Warp Drives;Data vs. Big Science; Piracy; The Big Rain on Venus

Chaos Manor Mail Wednesday, April 29, 2015

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I have many things to do, so this will be mail. I will try to deal with issues in a View. Got to run…

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From my physicist friend:

Jerry,

Regarding the article http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/04/28/nasa-may-have-invented-a-warp-drive and linked science blog posted today:

1.  One person on the blog makes the point: nobody knows for sure what is happening, so talking about warp drives is a bit premature.

2.  Other than that, most of the posts are technobabble that might do credit to a Star Trek episode but not to real scientific discourse.

Jim

But I suppose there’s hope:

: NASA Warp Drive

Eh. This has been going viral on Facebook. I’ve answered a lotta questions from non-tech types. So what I’m saying is this: A couple guys do not equal NASA. And since it’s my understanding that the difference amounts to something like 10^-18 m/s, and that the tests were done in atmosphere, not in vacuum, I’m figuring it’s in the grass, and probably IS the grass.
Anyway, I’m going to just sit back and wait for some REAL evidence…which I expect to be at least as long in coming as a sustained fusion reactor, which as we all know is always “just 20 years away.”
Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”
http://www.Stephanie-Osborn.com

So, now they’re claiming the EmDrive is actually an FTL warp drive?

<http://mysteriousuniverse.org/2015/04/nasa-may-have-accidentally-developed-a-warp-drive/>

Roland Dobbins

But probably not.  This time.

Red Line

– NASA EM Drive and FTL

 


Second-hand thanks for the tip – off to chasing links down to the original stuff again, sigh…
Quick observations just from a few clicks down the road.
1) The observations of “FTL” are apparently being inferred from anomalies in the interference patterns when sending a laser through the cavity of the EM device. Send a laser through *any* EM field and you will get a different interference pattern than your null field control – I’ll have to look much further to see how these are other than would normally be expected.

2) The big problem is that they have apparently *not*, so far as I am seeing, repeated their experiment in vacuo. We’ve been (knowingly) “exceeding the speed of light” in atmosphere at least since the days of Cherenkov – so I must color myself skeptical at this point. Actually, we can do it these days even in vacuo – just get two plates closer to each other than the wavelength of EM you are using. That effect has a well-described cause that does not violate Einstein in any way, however.

3) Side note, all too many of the commenters seem to think that FTL automatically implies time travel to the past, and is therefore impossible. An instantaneous trip to Alpha Centauri and back is *not* “time travel.” It is simply observing the past, just approximately four years *sooner* than you would by obeying the speed limit. We observe the past *constantly* – from the femtoseconds it takes light to reach your eyes from your monitor to the Hubble imaging the appearance of galaxies many billions of light years away. You – and the Universe – are still older than you were before. (You may specifically be somewhat less aged than the Universe, if your drive requires moving within the framework you are relative to – but you are still older than before.)

Richard

 

 

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No one in the media seems to understand that seizing a Marshall-flagged vessel is almost tantamount to seizing a US-flagged vessel.

I wonder if anyone in the Obama Administration understands this?

<http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/28/politics/iran-seizes-commercial-ship-u-s-official-says-no-americans-on-board/index.html>

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association#Military_provisions>

Roland Dobbins

And now it becomes clearer:

‘Iran’s seizure of the cargo vessel follows a maritime standoff between an Iranian cargo convoy apparently bound for Yemen and a group of American warships in the Arabian Sea. The U.S. is supporting a Saudi-led military campaign against Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, and commanders did not want Iran to resupply the Houthis with weapons or other assistance.

After several tense days at sea that included the movement of the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt from the Persian Gulf into the Arabian Sea, the Iranian convoy and sailed east, in international waters, off the coast of Oman, according to defense officials.’

<http://www.politico.com/story/2015/04/iran-seizes-cargo-ship-maersk-tigris-117418.html>

Absolute madness. The neocons are doing their best to get us into war with Iran.

Roland Dobbins

I will comment on this at length at another time.

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Records

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/11561629/Top-scientists-start-to-examine-fiddled-global-warming-figures.html

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By Christopher Booker

8:14PM BST 25 Apr 2015

Last month, we are told, the world enjoyed “its hottest March since records began in 1880”. This year, according to “US government scientists”, already bids to outrank 2014 as “the hottest ever”. The figures from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) were based, like all the other three official surface temperature records on which the world’s scientists and politicians rely, on data compiled from a network of weather stations by NOAA’s Global Historical Climate Network (GHCN).

But here there is a puzzle. These temperature records are not the only ones with official status. The other two, Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) and the University of Alabama (UAH), are based on a quite different method of measuring temperature data, by satellites. And these, as they have increasingly done in recent years, give a strikingly different picture. Neither shows last month as anything like the hottest March on record, any more than they showed 2014 as “the hottest year ever”.

An adjusted graph from the Goddard Institute for Space Studies

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Back in January and February, two items in this column attracted more than 42,000 comments to the Telegraph website from all over the world. The provocative headings given to them were “Climategate the sequel: how we are still being tricked by flawed data on global warming” and “The fiddling with temperature data is the biggest scientific scandal”.

My cue for those pieces was the evidence multiplying from across the world that something very odd has been going on with those official surface temperature records, all of which ultimately rely on data compiled by NOAA’s GHCN. Careful analysts have come up with hundreds of examples of how the original data recorded by 3,000-odd weather stations has been “adjusted”, to exaggerate the degree to which the Earth has actually been warming. Figures from earlier decades have repeatedly been adjusted downwards and more recent data adjusted upwards, to show the Earth having warmed much more dramatically than the original data justified.

FINALLY. That’s a pretty decent board of investigators, and NOT all comprised of climatologists — which is to say, it isn’t the foxes guarding the henhouse. IIRC from reading, there’s actually only one professional climatologist on that investigative committee; the rest are stuff like data reduction and statistics experts.

This should get very interesting, and pretty fast.

Also the two graphs, composed of raw data and “adjusted” data, taken together are pretty damning. I went through ’em last night and ascertained that the earlier temps were shoved downward by some 1.25C, and the most recent temps have been pushed upward by the same amount. I’d need to sit down and dink (and preferably look at the actual numbers, not just charts) to figure out the “grading curve” they used to create the “adjusted” chart across the entire timeframe.
Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”
http://www.Stephanie-Osborn.com

Perhaps there will be some adult supervision?

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Space Solar Power Initiative (SSPI)

http://www.globenewswire.com/newsarchive/noc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=10129649
“PASADENA, Calif. – April 20, 2015 – Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE:NOC) has signed a sponsored research agreement with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) for the development of the Space Solar Power Initiative (SSPI). Under the terms of the agreement, Northrop Grumman will provide up to $17.5 million to the initiative over three years.
Working together, the team will develop the scientific and technological innovations necessary to enable a space-based solar power system capable of generating electric power at cost parity with grid-connected fossil fuel power plants. SSPI responds to the engineering challenge of providing a cost-competitive source of sustainable energy. SSPI will develop technologies in three areas: high-efficiency ultralight photovoltaics; ultralight deployable space structures; and phased array and power transmission.”
Well, other than the fact that you and others have been promoting this for decades, it is a step in the right direction. When you can get a major corporation on board to start spendng money to make this happen, someone has to be thinking this might actually work. Spending just $17.5 million might seem a bit small, but for a university this will help enable some very big experiments. I think most of the technology is already done so just putting it all together in a proof of concept that could be shipped to the space station for testing might be what we see come out of this. Hopefully, it will lead to a full-sized station being built.
Braxton Cook

You do understand that there tax subsidies at work here?

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There Will Be War vol 1 & 2

Dr Pournelle

Thank you for making There Will Be War vol 1 & 2 available for Kindle. Bought ’em. Posted notice to the Heinlein Forum on Facebook.

Live long and prosper

h lynn keith

Thanks for giving me another excuse to promote them. I’ll slow down on that now…

http://www.amazon.com/There-Will-Be-War-I-ebook/dp/B00WONO0C0/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1430265337&sr=1-1-catcorr&keywords=there+will+be+war+vol+i

http://www.amazon.com/There-Will-Be-War-II-ebook/dp/B00WOM86I0/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1430265442&sr=1-1&keywords=there+will+be+war+vol+ii

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Re: “Hinky” in Action

Jerry,

A quick little article in which Schneier makes the point quite well.

“This is what works. Not profiling. Not bulk surveillance. Not defending against any particular tactics or targets. In the end, this is what keeps us safe.”

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2015/04/hinky_in_action.html

Regards,

George

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Dear Dr. Pournelle,

It appears NASA has some interesting ideas for colonizing Venus:

http://www.space.com/29140-venus-airship-cloud-cities-incredible-technology.html?adbid=10152770412826466&adbpl=fb&adbpr=17610706465&cmpid=514630_20150421_44311636&short_code=2u5i7

NASA researchers have come up with a plan to send piloted, helium-filled airships cruising through the Venusian atmosphere. The idea, called the High Altitude Venus Operational Concept (HAVOC), could eventually lead to the permanent settlement of Earth’s hellishly hot sister planet, its developers say.

Venus is another potential target for human exploration, say Jones and his colleague Dale Arney, also of NASA Langley. At first blush, this assertion may seem surprising; the planet’s surface temperature is about 860 degrees Fahrenheit (460 degrees Celsius) — hot enough to melt lead — and its atmospheric pressure at ground level is a staggering 90 times that of Earth.

But HAVOC would avoid the surface, instead hovering about 30 miles (50 kilometers) up in Venus’ thick, carbon-dioxide-dominated air. Up there, conditions are much more manageable; atmospheric pressure is roughly what we’re used to, and the average temperature is 167 F (75 C).

Venus, which is about the same size as Earth, is also the closest planet to our own, making it the easiest (or at least the quickest) to get to.

I find the idea charming. If nothing else, it would make good novel fodder.

Respectfully,

Brian P.

See Poul Anderson’s Big Rain novelette from fifty years ago…  Or my speculation about terraforming Venus with catalysts and genetically engineered forms.

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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The Fall of Saigon; Extraordinary Claims give extraordinary hopes; Science and Statistics

Chaos Manor View Tuesday, April 28, 2015

I continue to train my Dragon; but it is a slow job, and it is my turn to take a pass through a book with Niven and Barnes, and another with DeChancie. I have much to do.

I don’t seem to understand how to get Dragon Naturally Speaking to actually edit anything.  I don’s seem to be able to turn it on.

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The anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the consequent death of about a million people who thought the United States would protect them. The end of American credibility: not only did Kennedy allow the assassination of the man who invited his help, but when Viet Nam was invaded by three army corps with armor and other weapons from Russia, the Democratic majority Congress abandoned our allies, and we had the shameful scene of pushing helicopters off the deck of a carrier to make room for more.

Viet Nam was not a civil war. The insurgent movement was defeated. Then in 1972 the North sent down 150,000 men with as much armor as the Wehrmacht sent into France, The Army of the Republic of Viet Nam – ARVN – with US air and materiel support destroyed the enemy. Fewer than 50,000 returned north. US casualties were under a thousand, in a battle larger than most in World War II. It was no civil war; it was an invasion from the North; and it was defeated by ARVN, with little US ground support and few American casualties. It was victory.

Of course we do not celebrate victory in Viet Nam.

When the North built a new army and sent it south, the Democrats of the Congress denied all air support, and voted materiel support of twenty (20) cartridges and two (2) hand grenades per ARVN soldier. Accordingly and predictably Saigon fell and the War ended with a North Viet Nam victory. Executions, reeducation camps, boat people and other refugees accordingly followed; and the dominoes fell in the killing fields of Cambodia.

The Democratic Party does not celebrate this victory, but it is all theirs; and the myth that the USA was defeated by Viet Cong guerrillas grows and grows.

And the one certain lesson of the fall of Saigon is that you cannot trust the United States to defend you no matter how much blood and treasure has been spent, or how little will be needed: US politics trump any national commitment. It was not always so.

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For more see http://www.amazon.com/On-Strategy-Critical-Analysis-Vietnam/dp/0891415637

On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War Paperback – June 1, 1995

by Harry G. Summers (Author)

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http://www.amazon.com/There-Will-Be-War-I-ebook/dp/B00WONO0C0/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1430265337&sr=1-1-catcorr&keywords=there+will+be+war+vol+i

http://www.amazon.com/There-Will-Be-War-II-ebook/dp/B00WOM86I0/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1430265442&sr=1-1&keywords=there+will+be+war+vol+ii

There Will Be War seems to be selling well considering its age.

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I have not much followed the controversy over the Hugo’s, the most important of the fan SF awards, but there seems a fair summary at:

https://www.weeklystandard.com/keyword/HUGO-Awards

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Is the Universe a Hologram?

<http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150427101633.htm>

Roland Dobbins

Probably not but it makes for interesting story ideas. As does:

NASA EM drive

Dear Dr. Pournelle;
I know it’s early days yet, but this is looking more and more promising.
http://ca.ign.com/articles/2015/04/28/nasa-may-have-invented-a-warp-drive
Respectfully,
E. Gilmer

This is one of several messages I have on this; I am looking for comment by readers with far more expertise than I have. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and we do have that for something as extraordinary as faster than light travel; yet we do have some evidence pointing to that possibility.

Warp four, Mr. Sulu …

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Wireless range

Dear Jerry,
Glad to see you are getting better, and also to see the re-release of the There Will be War series. I bought the early books, but life got in the way.
On the report that 900 MHz phones have greater range than more modern ones, that’s a result of the lower frequency. RF signals will be absorbed by most anything, but the higher the frequency, the quicker the absorption. This implies that 4.8 GHz wireless could be problematic where 2.4 GHz equipment could work. This makes me wish I still had my 49 MHz wireless phone at times…
Regards,
P Brooks

I can report that the Panasonic cordless with the range extender discussed yesterday works fine, even in this old house with plaster walls..

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Ebola cure via cows?

http://m.theprairiestar.com/agweekly/news/livestock/genetically-modified-cows-an-ebola-cure/article_24bbeb9e-e92a-11e4-b1a6-47eb034ed37b.html?mobile_touch=true

Charles Brumbelow=

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More on the demise of science (in this case, Physics)

Hello Jerry,

You should spend some of your copious spare time in rummaging around Dr. Mike McCulloch’s blog, where he spends a good deal of time cataloging the growing tendency of ‘science’ to modify the universe to force the universe to behave in accordance with ‘settled scientific theory’.

In his latest:  http://physicsfromtheedge.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2015-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2016-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=14

he describes the difficulties that the world’s experts in the field have experienced in measuring the universal gravitational ‘constant’, G. 

The experts have simply postulated, as an axiom (Newton’s LAW, you understand), that G is in fact constant for all observers, everywhere, and set about measuring it.  When faced with experimental data showing variations in G over time of several times the supposed experimental error, they simply average their values and declare THAT to be ‘G’, instead of contemplating the possibility that ‘G’ is NOT constant and setting about determining how and under what circumstances it varies. 

Now I have no idea whether Dr. McCulloch’s pet theory (MiHsC) is right or not, but I absolutely admire him for his willingness to go where the data points and, like him, am appalled by the current mindset of generic ‘science’ which forces ALL observations to conform to current theory, rather than modifying current theory to explain anomalous observations which do not conform to theory.

Bob Ludwick

Hello Jerry,

I just sent you an email with a link to one of Dr. McCulloch’s blog posts.  It is on the subject and worth reading, but his last post from yesterday about the observed variability in ‘G’, which inspired the email, is actually this one:

http://physicsfromtheedge.blogspot.com

Sorry about the mixup.

Bob Ludwick

We will hear more on this another time. Much modern science – especially the social sciences – is contaminated by misleading statistics, and many hard scientists have never learned the basics of statistical inference.

Lie Detectors and Statistical Dragnets

Jerry
Years ago I read an essay by Oliver Sacks in The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, which described a group of mentally infirm patients who would laugh whenever someone lied. It was something like a disconnect between what they saw in the face and what they heard the fellow saying. I suppose I could dig it up and refresh; but ever since I have this vision of a secret department in the CIA in which a group of mental patients are kept to watch tapes of foreign dignitaries making assurances……
++++++
The problem with data dredging in Big Data is what K. Ishikawa once said: “A flying crow always catches something.” Suppose you had a sample of patients and you examined them for a set of ten risk factors and ten diseases, and then conducted a series of tests for association at the alpha risk of 1%. (This is more stringent than the usual 5% level.)  The odds are almost certain that at least one of the hundred combinations will show a spurious positive.
Recall Kepler searching through Tycho’s data at the dawn of the Modern Ages — or Watson and Crick searching through Franklin’s data at the dusk — searching for that one geometry that would make sense of the whole mess. Aha, it’s an ellipse! Aha, it’s a double helix! Now imagine that the number of observations or radiographs are thousands of times larger. When the cost of collecting data is low, vast amounts will be collected — bad data as well as good. But there is so much of it that it is too costly to search for the bad measurements and edit and correct them. What hope of finding ellipses or double helices in the underbrush? So we resort to automatic correction algorithms, which is never a good idea: A measurement may be bad for a variety of reasons and require different kinds of corrections. Overfitted models can be improved through principle component analysis, but mathematical precision is purchased at the price of intelligibility: Y=f(Zi), but the Z-components don’t correspond to the actual measured X-variables. The fit is heuristic, not physical.
Big Data may be the death of Modern Science: that is, of finding theories in a mess of data.

Mike

And to climate scientist “peers” the models are more important than the evidence.

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http://www.physics-astronomy.com/2015/02/lockheed-martins-new-compact-fusion.html#.VTgEjcbxmyU

Lockheed Martin’s new Compact Fusion Reactor might change humanity forever

This is an invention that might possibly modify the civilization as we know it: A compact fusion reactor presented by Skunk Works, the stealth experimental technology section of Lockheed Martin. It’s about the size of a jet engine and it can power airplanes, most likely spaceships, and cities. Skunk Works state that it will be operational in 10 years. Aviation Week had complete access to their stealthy workshops and spoke to Dr. Thomas McGuire, the leader of Skunk Work’s Revolutionary Technology section. And ground-breaking it is, certainly: Instead of utilizing the similar strategy that everyone else is using— the Soviet-derived tokomak, a torus in which magnetic fields limit the fusion reaction with a enormous energy cost and thus tiny energy production abilities—Skunk Works’ Compact Fusion Reactor has a fundamentally different methodology to anything people have tried before. Here are the two of those techniques for contrast:

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The old-style Soviet tokomak scheme of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, a huge system being constructed in France.

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The Skunk Works’ recent compact fusion reactor design.

The crucial point in the Skunk Works arrangement is their tube-like design, which permits them to avoid one of the boundaries of usual fusion reactor designs, which are very restricted in the sum of plasma they can sustain, which makes them giant in size—like the gigantic International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. According to McGuire:

“The traditional tokomak designs can only hold so much plasma, and we call that the beta limit. Their plasma ratio is 5% or so of the confining pressure. We should be able to go to 100% or beyond.”

This design lets it to be 10 times smaller at the same power output of somewhat like the ITER, which is anticipated to produce 500 MW in the 2020s. This is essential for the use of fusion in all kind of uses, not only in huge, costly power plants. Skunk Works is committed that their structure—which will be only the size of a jet engine—will be capable enough to power almost everything, from spacecraft to airplanes to vessels—and obviously scale up to a much bigger size. McGuire also claims that at the size of the ITER, it will be able to produce 10 times more energy.

The one thing here to remind everyone is that Lockheed Martin is not a stupid dude working in a garage. It’s one of the world’s major aerospace and military corporations. McGuire also understands that they are just starting now, but he says that the architecture of this compact fusion reactor is sound and they will progress rapidly until its final operation in just a decade:

I remind you that the skunk works managed to eat all the $billions of X-33 money and did not produce a single x-plane; one the most spectacular failures of the x program since we learned nothing from it that high school solid geometry students did not know. There are still good people at Lockheed but it is not what it once was.

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EU investigation of Google

the article you quoted talks about Google ‘seizing control of the opensource ecosystem’ from the manufacturers.
It conveniently ignores how those same manufacturers have been leaving customers in a lurch by locking down phones so they can’t be upgraded without the manufacturers assistance (and then not releasing any updates), loading down the phones with unremovable bloatware, etc..
I’m not saying that Google is entirely in the right, but the article was rather biased

David Lang

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Busy; There Will Be War; Training Your Dragon

Chaos Manor View Monday, April 27, 2015

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We had a busy weekend and I somewhat neglected this place, so I have catching up to do. I also got a lot accomplished.

Earlier this month I mentioned that my Panasonic Cordless Phone system (KX-TGE-270) worked quite well, mostly, but in my big old (1932) house the walls were well made, and I wasn’t getting dial tone in the back bedroom with the master station in my downstairs office. There were several things I could have done, but putting the master station (which broadcasts to the five cordless phones) in the kitchen or front hall where it would very likely have worked wasn’t one of them, because the master station requires a landline phone connection and a power source in the same place, and this house has very few such.

For twenty years and more I used a KIE wired phone system, but it is dying and replacement equipment is hard to find, so I bought the Panasonic Cordless system at Costco just before my stroke in December, tried to install it in late January, and have been fussing about trying to adjust it to my new way of life ever since. I wrote some of that a couple of weeks ago, and got:

Panasonic Phone Extender

This extender really helped my Panasonic cordless phone problems:
http://smile.amazon.com/Panasonic-KX-TGA405B-Extender-Cordless-Systems/dp/B003MOKUIS/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1429409331&sr=8-1&keywords=panasonic+cordless+extender

Barry Margolius

It happened to be on sale at Amazon so I ordered it instantly, and this weekend Eric and I installed it. It’s a small box not much larger than a deck of cards, with a wall lump power supply. I can be mounted on a wall or rest on a table.

The instructions are ambiguous and say among other things that the booster must be “registered”, but that turned out to mean registered to the master station sort of like Bluetooth, which is pretty simple. Better instructions can be found on line.

Once it was registered – that is, the master station and the booster see each other and have green lights – we looked for a place where there was power and the booster lights were green, the nearer to the back bedroom as possible. That turned out to be on top of the microwave in the kitchen. Now we have dial tone in the cordless phone in the back bedroom. It works. Our digits are complete.

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Eric was over Sunday, and we installed Dragon Naturally Speaking.  I am part way through tutorial and have not used it to write real text; I am hoping to learn it, and be able to produce considerably more. It seems awkward, but I have never dictated much.  When I first got into this racket Alan Dean foster urged me to learn to dictate: it was much faster than typing.  He has it transcribed; in my case I had the marked mss. professionally typed.  I never studied typing as a systematic skill, and I learned a part touch and part hunt and peck style, which was in fact a lot faster than most writers, about as fast as I could think.  So I stayed with it although I now wish I had taken Alan’s advice. But I am grinding this out today faster than I was doing last week, so it may all happen again – I’ll progress faster relearning to type than I will dictating.  We’ll just have to see.  But I will practice training my Dragon.

Installation went easily enough although the downloading took longer than I expected, probably because we were also updating Precious, the Surface Pro 3, at the same time, and apparently that was the entire operating system and took hours – hardly Dragon’s fault.

So now I am training my Dragon, or it’s training me, and we’ll see.  I am using a Plantronics Gamecom Pro headset, which is ancient but appears to work just fine.  And now it’s lunch time.

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Announcing There Will Be War, Volumes I and II, for Kindle and eventually all other eBook sources.

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Volume I: http://www.amazon.com/There-Will-Be-War-I-ebook/dp/B00WONO0C0

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Volume II: http://www.amazon.com/There-Will-Be-War-II-ebook/dp/B00WOM86I0

These are thirty year old anthologies, but the stories hold up very well, and surprisingly so do the essays. We will gradually bring out all nine volumes of this classic series. Classic doesn’t mean dull. The first Amazon reviews seem very good; I do not know the reviewers.  But I think the stories and essays are still relevant.  The principles of war do not change as much as you might think given the advances in weapons.

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I also got this, but I had already bought the Panasonic system:

Cordless phones

Jerry,

The second generation Uniden 900 MHz Spread Spectrum phones have remarkable range, the best of any I’ve ever used. On flat land I’d expect at least a mile. If the base was elevated, say on the second or third floor of a house, I would not be surprised to get two miles or more.

I base this on my experience in hilly land with obstructions, the acid test being when I had my brother in-law put the base in his house, ground floor, at the bottom of a hill. He got in his car and started driving, and the phone kept working. When he got over the big hill and down the other side, and then went into his parents’ milking barn — the basement, concrete, lots of metal piping, tanks, etc.

The phone worked flawlessly — and the distance from the base was about a half mile, with a huge hill in between.

He got back in his car and kept driving, and the connection finally gave out when he got to the intersection, probably another quarter mile or so.

So, if they can get about 3/4 mile range, in a moving car (no external antenna from that “rolling faraday cage”) with a massive amount of earth between the phone and the base, then they ought to work anywhere in your house.

I would think you could probably find one on eBay for twenty bucks or so. Let me know if you’d like me to nose around and get the pertinent model numbers for these phones (they made several in that series — single line, single line with caller ID, two-line, and so forth).

For whatever reason, none of their newer phones have anything even close to that range. I have no clue why, but that’s the way it is. I’ve never heard of any other brands either, matching that kind of performance.

[Anon]

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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/next/tech/silver-nanoparticles-could-give-millions-microbe-free-drinking-water/

Silver Nanoparticles Could Give Millions Microbe-free Drinking Water

Chemists at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras have developed a portable, inexpensive water filtration system that is twice as efficient as existing filters. The filter doubles the well-known and oft-exploited antimicrobial effects of silver by employing nanotechnology. The team, led by Professor Thalappil Pradeep, plans to use it to bring clean water to underserved populations in India and beyond.

Left alone, most water is teeming with scary things. A recent study showed that your average glass of West Bengali drinking water might contain E. coli, rotavirus, cryptosporidium, and arsenic. According to the World Health Organization, nearly a billion people worldwide lack access to clean water, and about 80% of illnesses in the developing world are water-related. India in particular has 16% of the world’s population and less than 3% of its fresh water supply. Ten percent of India’s population lacks water access, and every day about 1,600 people die of diarrhea, which is caused by waterborne microbes.

Microbe-free drinking water is hard to come by in many areas of India.

Pradeep has spent over a decade using nanomaterials to chemically sift these pollutants out. He started by tackling endosulfan, a pesticide that was hugely popular until scientists determined that it destroyed ozone and brain cells in addition to its intended insect targets. Endosulfan is now banned in most places, but leftovers persist in dangerous amounts. After a bout of endosulfan poisoning in the southwest region of Kerala, Pradeep and his colleagues developed a drinking water filter that breaks the toxin down into harmless components. They licensed the design to a filtration company, who took it to market in 2007. It was “the first nano-chemistry based water product in the world,” he says.

But Pradeep wanted to go bigger. “If pesticides can be removed by nanomaterials,” he remembers thinking, “can you also remove microbes without causing additional toxicity?” For this, Pradeep’s team put a new twist on a tried-and-true element: silver.

Silver’s microbe-killing properties aren’t news—in fact, people have known about them for centuries, says Dr. David Barillo, a trauma surgeon and the editor of a recent silver-themed supplement of the journal Burns.

“Alexander the Great stored and drank water in silver vessels when going on campaigns” in 335 BC, he says, and 19th century frontier-storming Americans dropped silver coins into their water barrels to suppress algae growth. During the space race, America and the Soviet Union both developed silver-based water purification techniques (NASA’s was “basically a silver wire sticking in the middle of a pipe that they were passing electricity through,” Barillo says). And new applications keep popping up: Barillo himself pioneered the use of silver-infused dressings to treat wounded soldiers in Afghanistan. “We’ve really run the gamut—we’ve gone from 300 BC to present day, and we’re still using it for the same stuff,” he says.

The entire article is worth your attention.

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How to Attract Female Engineers

By LINA NILSSONAPRIL 27, 2015     nyt

THE figures are well known: At Apple 20 percent of tech jobs are held by women and at Google, only 17 percent. A report by the Congressional Joint Economic Committee estimates that nationwide about 14 percent of engineers in the work force are women.

As a woman with a Ph.D. in biomedical engineering, I look at those numbers with despair.

Why are there so few female engineers? Many reasons have been offered: workplace sexism, a lack of female role models, stereotypes regarding women’s innate technical incompetency, the difficulties of combining tech careers with motherhood. Proposed fixes include mentor programs, student support groups and targeted recruitment efforts. Initiatives have begun at universities and corporations, including Intel’s recent $300 million diversity commitment.

But maybe one solution is much simpler, and already obvious. An experience here at the University of California, Berkeley, where I teach, suggests that if the content of the work itself is made more societally meaningful, women will enroll in droves. That applies not only to computer engineering but also to more traditional, equally male-dominated fields like mechanical and chemical engineering.

There is more in the article, but it is clear that the goal is to persuade more women to work in high tech – and presumably high stress – lobs.  Precisely what that does to the human race is not so clear.  If we are to have a bright future do we not need bright people? And if intelligence is in any large part inherited – current theory puts it 50% to 70% heredity – then what will the result be? It’s a deeper question than is usually asked. Perhaps we also need to give some thought to the future.

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House of Cards

Subject:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/11561629/Top-scientists-start-to-examine-fiddled-global-warming-figures.html

Jerry, if all of the FUD about AGW (or whatever buzzword they’re using

today) is a house of cards, as you and I suspect, this article suggests that it might be about to come crashing down:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/11561629/Top-scientists-start-to-examine-fiddled-global-warming-figures.html

Note that there are three different official records of global temperatures, only one of them shows the claimed warming. Naturally, that’s the one the High Priests of AGW point to, while ignoring the two that contradict their theory. This is not science, this is either religion or politics.

Joe Zeff

As the data become more precise, the faith in the models grows among believers. We know what we have always known: the Earth has been both warmer and colder than it is now, and in fact fairly recently.

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http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/technology/robotica-cheaper-robots-fewer-workers.html?ref=technology

Cheaper Robots, Fewer Workers

By THE NEW YORK TIMESAPRIL 24, 2015

By Jonah M. Kessel and Taige Jensen on Publish Date April 24, 2015.

This is the first episode in a Bits video series, called Robotica, examining how robots are poised to change the way we do business and conduct our daily lives.

Faced with an acute and worsening shortage of blue-collar workers, China is rushing to develop and deploy a wide variety of robots for use in thousands of factories.

Waves of migrant workers from the countryside filled China’s factories for the last three decades and helped make the nation the world’s largest manufacturer. But many companies now find themselves struggling to hire enough workers. And for the scarce workers they do find, pay has more than quintupled in the last decade, to more than $500 a month in coastal provinces.

Chinese businesses and the government are responding by designing and starting to install large numbers of robots, with the goal of keeping factories running and expanding without necessarily causing a drop in overall employment.

Government rules limiting most couples to just one child halved the birthrate in China from 1987 to 2003. The birthrate then leveled off at a lower level per 1,000 residents than in the United States. So China has lots of workers in their late 20s, but an ever-shrinking supply of workers now entering the work force each year.

The main ages for factory labor in China and in other developing countries are 18 to 24. Compounding the labor shortage for China’s manufacturing-intensive economy is that workers are staying in school longer — much longer. And following a Confucian tradition that the educated do not soil their hands with manual labor, graduates overwhelmingly refuse to accept factory work, except in supervisory, design or engineering positions.

As recently as 1997, China had only 3.2 million undergraduate students. With the Asian financial crisis that year, China began expanding its universities quickly, in an attempt to offset job losses among young people.

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Busy busy, busy; polygraphs; will our cell phones be smarter that we are?

Chaos Manor View Wednesday, April 22, 2015

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Niven and Barnes were over for a story conference, and we went to lunch at Ahi Sushi. Excellent lunch. Our Avalon novel is coming along nicely, and it’s time for me to do some of the work.

Thursday, April 23, 2015 : did a lot of reading and catching up, neglecting this place. I don’t much feel inspired by the news. There is an inevitability to what’s happening in the Middle East. And the European Union has filed a lawsuit against Gazprom for trade discrimination or some such.

Meanwhile, the first two volumes of There Will Be War, my anthology series, is about to be released. The essays are dated, being written in the days when the Cold War was a serious threat. The first two volumes will be available as an eBook in a week or so – final proofing is being done now – and a hardbound print edition of the first two volumes in a short time.

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I’m one of the proof readers. I have been amazed at how well most of the stories – it is more fiction than essays, after all – have held up. And the essays on principles of strategy are after all, only dated in their examples, not truth. They are as valid as they ever were.

And I’m working on 2020 Visions.  We’ll have that available in a couple of weeks.

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Lie Detectors?

Iran’s intentions could be clarified if the Supreme Leader and/or other prominent government officials had to take lie detector tests

Seriously?   I mean, isn’t the fact that “lie detectors” are as useful as ‘e-meters’, and a voodoo priest has better accuracy common knowledge?

Isn’t this why a fundamental rule of intelligence analysis is “Capabilities, not Intent”?

But considering that Iran has been less than 2 years from breakout for the past 30 years, there clearly *hasn’t* been any intent.

Best regards,

Mike Lieman

Well. that’s not strictly true.  Polygraphs – true polygraph, not the trick kits – with face and hand temperature and accurate measurements of breath and heart rate can give very good evidence of stress no matter how good the subject is concealing it. Inducing stress, and interpreting what it means.  My first job at the University of Washington was as a tech assistant to Dr. Albert Ax, who pretty well founded modern polygraphs. We did extensive studies on veterans at the VA hospital, and Al’s paper on the physiological differentiation of fear and anger was a classic.

Our equipment was primitive – vacuum tubes, 6L6’s not transistors, noise filters, very primitive – but we got results.  Again, interpreting those results is a skill, and takes experience to learn.  Things have got much better since the days of Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) using Wheatstone bridge circuits.

The same is true of Voice Stress Analysis equipment, which I not has gone off the radar, but still exists and I would assume makes use of modern computing power. Whether anyone at State knows of them or pays any attention to them is another story. I wouldn’t know.

Obviously diplomats will develop considerable self control if they stay in service – just as poker players had better if they are to stay in the game  — but very few can conceal all signs of stress from well designed equipment.  I would presume the Agency if no one else is aware of this.

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The Internet of things doesn’t — and shouldn’t — exist

http://www.infoworld.com/article/2910610/internet-of-things/the-internet-of-things-doesnt-exist.html?phint=newt%3Dinfoworld_mobile_rpt&phint=idg_eid%3D41987714d7814e9694722378ebd74a82#tk.IFWNLE_nlt_mobilehdwr_2015-04-22

An open, fully connected environment is impossible and dangerous, which is why IoT is really a collection of separate networks

InfoWorld | Apr 21, 2015

A highly connected world where devices of all sorts intelligently use sensor data to be more efficient, adjust to changing conditions, prevent or at least flag problems, and optimize performance of themselves, workflows, and even personal health — that is the vision of the Internet of things.

Mobile security: iOS vs. Android vs. BlackBerry vs. Windows Phone

Google’s Android for Work promises serious security, but how does it stack up against Apple’s iOS and

Read Now

It’s a great vision, but despite all the hype in the last year, it does not — and may never — exist.

An intriguing subject of thought.  Yet I can imagine my car calling to warn me that I’m spending too much and will get him repossessed…

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EU investigation of Google

the article you quoted talks about Google ‘seizing control of the opensource ecosystem’ from the manufacturers.
It conveniently ignores how those same manufacturers have been leaving customers in a lurch by locking down phones so they can’t be upgraded without the manufacturers assistance (and then not releasing any updates), loading down the phones with unremovable bloatware, etc.
I’m not saying that Google is entirely in the right, but the article was rather biased

David Lang

I posted it because it was interesting, not because I agreed with it. I often do that when I have not thought through a news article. It gets me comments from people like you who have given it some thought.

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Intel Compute Stick now available: $149 for Windows version, $110 for Linux (ZD)

Summary:After debuting its PC-on-a-HDMI-adapter at CES, the chip giant is readying it for shipment — and has already delivered the first wave of units to tech reviewers.

By Sean Portnoy for Laptops & Desktops | April 23, 2015 — 05:10 GMT (22:10 PDT)

The concept of a “PC stick” — a processor and RAM embedded into a gum-pack-sized device that can connect to your HDTV via an HDMI connection — is nothing new, but when a company like Intel embraces the concept, a lot more people start paying attention.

http://www.zdnet.com/article/ces-2015-intel-introduces-compute-stick-with-atom-quad-core-cpu/

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A Blueprint for Your Digital Afterlife

Re/code

We all know that we’re going to die someday. But what happens to our digital life after we’re gone?

A few months ago, a friend’s mother suddenly passed away. Her iPhone 5s was password protected, but no one knew the code. She had recently visited my friend and his family and used the iPhone to take several pictures with family members. Sadly, these are some of the last photos my friend has of his mother, but they’re all stuck on her iPhone.

Since then, my friend has been working with Apple to try to gain access to the photos. As the representative of his mother’s estate, he thought the process would be straightforward, but it is proving to be anything but.

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http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2015/04/23/the-coming-problem-of-our-iphones-being-more-intelligent-than-us/

The coming problem of our iPhones being more intelligent than us (WP)

By Vivek Wadhwa April 23 at 8:05 AM

Ray Kurzweil made a startling prediction in 1999 that appears to be coming true: that by 2023 a $1,000 laptop would have the computing power and storage capacity of a human brain.  He also predicted that Moore’s Law, which postulates that the processing capability of a computer doubles every 18 months, would apply for 60 years — until 2025 — giving way then to new paradigms of technological change.

Kurzweil, a renowned futurist and the director of engineering at Google, now says that the hardware needed to emulate the human brain may be ready even sooner than he predicted — in around 2020 — using technologies such as graphics processing units (GPUs), which are ideal for brain-software algorithms. He predicts that the complete brain software will take a little longer: until about 2029.

The implications of all this are mind-boggling.  Within seven years — about when the iPhone 11 is likely to be released — the smartphones in our pockets will be as computationally intelligent as we are. It doesn’t stop there, though.  These devices will continue to advance, exponentially, until they exceed the combined intelligence of the human race. Already, our computers have a big advantage over us: they are connected via the Internet and share information with each other billions of times faster than we can. It is hard to even imagine what becomes possible with these advances and what the implications are.

Doubts are understandable about the longevity of Moore’s Law and the practicability of these advances. There are limits, after all, to how much transistors can be shrunk: nothing can be smaller than an atom.  Even short of this physical limit, there will be many other technological hurdles. Intel acknowledges these limits but suggests that Moore’s Law can keep going for another five to 10 years.  So the silicon-based computer chips in our laptops will likely sputter their way to match the power of a human brain.

Kurzweil says Moore’s Law isn’t the be-all and end-all of computing and that the advances will continue regardless of what Intel can do with silicon. Moore’s Law itself was just one of five paradigms in computing: electromechanical, relay, vacuum tube, discrete transistor, and integrated circuits. In his (1999) “Law of Accelerating Returns,” Kurzweil explains that technology has been advancing exponentially since the advent of evolution on Earth and that computing power has been rising exponentially: from the mechanical calculating devices used in the 1890 U.S. Census, via the machines that cracked the Nazi enigma code, the CBS vacuum-tube computer, the transistor-based machines used in the first space launches, and more recently the integrated-circuit-based personal computer.

He goes on to describe S-curves, which Possony and I described in some detail in Strategy of Technology in 1969. Of course computing technology increases, but you can only compute what you have some understanding of; although data mining may be a counter example.  We have discovered some laws by accident. Statistical dragnets can be useful.  They can also be deceiving.

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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