A Daybook about a day’s work, and other matters. Ball Lightning,

Chaos Manor View, Monday, August 8, 2016

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for the West as it commits suicide.

James Burnham

If a foreign government had imposed this system of education on the United States, we would rightfully consider it an act of war.

Glenn T. Seaborg, National Commission on Education, 1983

bubbles

bubbles

It has been a busy day, mostly making progress on fiction, and in the exercises that are turning me back from vegetation. The news is bizarre and I’ve ignored it. Trump didn’t throw a supporter with a crying baby out of his rally, although the fair and neutral news reported that he had, after which the news debate seemed to be, is a man who threw a crying baby out of a political rally fit to be president? Now if they asked, did he encourage bully boys to make Hillary supporters drink Castor Oil, while his opponents jumped up and down on police cars, bullied Trump supporters with fists and sign, and looted a few stores because it was easy to do, that might be interesting. The right wing opponents of Mussolini used clubs; his socialist Black Shirts preferred Castor Oil. The press could debate which was worse. But Trump’s people have used neither clubs nor laxatives on their opponents, much to the disappointment of the press, so we can’t have that discussion.

I did work hard most of the day, some in computer stuff and some in fiction.

bubbles

A New Explanation for One of the Strangest Occurrences in Nature: Ball Lightning.

Tesla could generate ball lightning upon demand.

<http://nautil.us/blog/a-new-explanation-for-one-of-the-strangest-occurrences-in-nature-ball-lightning>

—————————————

Roland Dobbins

 

bubbles

I always wondered why the Orlando killer was able to kill so many.

On 7/23/2016 4:34 PM, Jerry Pournelle wrote:

> And really, we still don’t know

Dear Jerry,

Well now we damned well do. And it turns out those (of us!) who deduced the (lack of) police response was the major factor in the body count were right.

And alas, your dismissal of the Orlando PD culpability was erroneous.

And premature.

http://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/2016/08/robert-farago/jon-wayne-taylor-what-went-wrong-with-the-police-response-to-the-orlando-pulse-nightclub-massacre/

***********************************

One money quote:

Mr. Voss again sheds some light on that decision making process: “This is not military combat where there are acceptable casualties on both sides. Law enforcement doesn’t have that conversation. No casualties are acceptable.”

The two sides he is speaking of are the shooter and law enforcement. The unacceptable casualty rate is for law enforcement. The conversation that law enforcement doesn’t have is how many law enforcement casualties are acceptable. Who’s missing from that equation? The victims. The dying.

Those are the “acceptable” casualties

***********************************

This article links to the WaPo article on the subject which includes a very revealing graphic on the club layout and the timeline of the action.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/orlando-shooting/

Two pieces of goodthink in the articles deserve special attention:

“According to their chief, _these men followed their training_.”

(emphasis mine) – i.e. the Kop Kultur’s Nuremberg Defense. The magic words LEO’s have been taught to regurgitate over and over to make anything they do wrong go away. They get away with it FAR too often.

The Puppycide epidemic comes to mind.

“Let’s not second-guess the cops.” – The Kop Apologist’s mantra #2.

Effectively a blank check for any police blunder. You NEVER hear this attempted in culpable misconduct in any other profession. Ever.

Jerry I’m a long-time fan of your blog. Please know I don’t denigrate you personally for so abruptly absolving the Orlando PD’s conduct. Your reasons for doing so are your own.

Indeed many of us conservatives were raised to believe that to support the Rule Of Law, you have to support the Kop Kultur. Perhaps there was a time that was valid. But now such an attitude is naive at best and suicidal at worst.

But you are a significant opinion leader of (us!) freedom-loving folk. I do request and advise that you apply the same level of skeptical and critical thinking toward the Kop Kulture that you do toward the bunny inspectors and climate-change hacks.

Much depends upon it.

God save the Republic.

Very cordially (still),

John

Alas I can’t do everything no matter how hard I try; but I do try.

bubbles

More adventures in computing; this is a journal, and I don’t yet have a happy ending to this story, so it won’t yet go into Chaos Manor Reviews until I do. Eventually a final copy will go there.

(I note that Microsoft Word in its new campaign to see just how much misery users will tolerate, has changed the way I insert the link to Chaos Manor Reviews. Until a week or so ago, it was simple: mark Chaos Manor Reviews or whatever text I wanted to be the link title, choose Insert in the list of menu items listed across the screen at the top of the ribbon, and lo! A list of items would appear, one being a big icon labeled Hyperlink. Click that, paste in the hyperlink address, and it’s done. You could even use control-f1 to collapse the ribbon; the Insert menu item was still up there and easy to find, and little work was involved. Alas, no more. The Hyperlink icon is gone. Eventually you may notice a world icon and the label “Links”. Click that and you get a menu, one item of which is Hyperlinks. Isn’t that a clever improvement? The team responsible for that deserve exciting new careers in concrete breaking. This was a major interruption in my work on this daybook; we’ll get to that later.)

As most of you know, I had a stroke in December. 2014, spent much time in the Providence rehab facility in San Fernando, and have been recovering for the past 18 months. It’s working. My head still works, and I get around in a walker or with a cane, and while I have no sense of balance I do manage. I can drive, although by preference I do not drive at night or on freeways, or often for that matter. Everything takes a bit longer, but most of my problems are physical and can be overcome; all except one and we’ll get to that in a bit.

My primary mental problem is that it takes longer to change the subject. I seem to focus well on one thing at a time, and it isn’t really changing the subject to follow notions to things related to them; in other words, I still think in an orderly manner, and I have some evidence for still having that ability. The big problem is interruptions. This has always been a problem for writers, and some are notorious for their tantrums when interrupted for dinner or to take the garbage out; but for me after the stroke it is a serious concern. Even minor problems with typing or computer problems tend to yank me out of what I was doing to make me think about them, and once I do it takes a while to get back into the previous task.

In particular, I am no longer a touch typist. It used to be that I would look at the screen while typing, and I was fast and accurate enough to keep up with my thoughts. No more. Now I type with two fingers and stare at the keyboard while I do it. Thus it’s important to have the right keyboard, because I am a bloody sloppy typist now and often hit multiple keys. One frequent mistake is to hit alt and the spacebar at the same time. It turns out that alt-spacebar starts a command sequence that can do strange things. Also, imbedding ; or [ into words does odd things to the spell checker. There can be many other problems.

When I first started back to work using my old setups with Microsoft Comfort Curve keyboards, I would have typos in every word, and I’d often lose all my text to some obscure sequence of keys hit after I managed to hit alt-space. It was all discouraging, and I would try to avoid writing, which is not something a writer can do and stay happy.

I spent a year trying for a technical solution and I found one: the ASUS 15” ZenBook desktop has a keyboard designed for me; the keys are large and while not as well separated as I wish they were, does have some spacing between keys. The keyboard is illuminated. The screen is large enough that I can see it without looking very far up, and thus often observe the appearance of the wavy red line indicating an error. Add to that a big BENQ LED high resolution monitor with HDMI input and I have a winning combination. I can look up and edit on that screen, then go back to productive writing. It is no longer so painful that I hate to write and try to avoid it.

I keep that setup in what I call the Monk’s Cell, upstairs away from the telephone, and I’ve been turning out fiction on it, as well as writing some of this day book.

 

image

Monk’s Cell

I like it so much that I bought a second ZenBook with the notion of using it as the key input device downstairs in the front office where I do everything but production writing. Expensive investment, but in my experience anything that aids productivity pays off quickly.

There have been problems. In particular, I could not – still have not been able to – install Outlook on ZEN, the upstairs ZenBook. It just won’t install. Neither will LiveWriter, which is what I use to post the daybook writings onto the web site. This is not fatal. The internal network at Chaos Manor works quite well, and I can write up here then send stuff out from a downstairs machine. Still, it was annoying that I could not install Outlook, so Saturday afternoon I tried installing it on the downstairs ZenBook which for various reasons I named Grasshopper. There was already an Outlook 2016 icon in the all programs task list, and clicking on that invoked an install wizard that seemed to do the job. Pretty soon I was looking at what appeared to be an up to date mailbox, with all the mail jammed into the Input box. Over on the main machine I noted a test email to myself.

Next thing would be to import some of the subfolders from the main system. I mildly wondered if the difference here was that Grasshopper is on the local Ethernet, while ZEN is wireless only; there was, after all, a lot of mail to be transmitted. Then things went all to hell. I tried to send/receive on Zen. He trundled forever and the program was no longer responding. Use Task Manager to stop Outlook. Outlook wouldn’t restart. Try again. Box comes up, Outlook didn’t start properly, want to try safe mode? Sure, try that – and up it came, but the latest mail it had was an hour or more old. Fuss about with it a bit more, decide that’s enough, shut Grasshopper down.

Sunday afternoon – my birthday – I asked Alex to look at it. He spent a lot of time updating systems and drivers; the systems were on auto update but Microsoft seemed to have new updates; and the drivers needed attention. Did that, updating all the machines. Eventually Outlook came up on Grasshopper; latest mail was a day old. Send/receive produced endless trundling. Worse. Over on my main desktop/ send/receive produced lengthy trundling and enormous downloads, with not much indication of what files were downloading.

[draft continues but there are details to be added, and following is a summary]

Eventually Alex discovered that ZEN was on as an IMAP, not a POP3 account. He supposed that Eugene, the main machine, and Precious the Surface Pro were also IMAP. Not so, I asserted. I have never installed anything but POP3 on anything in twenty years. Except yesterday I must have. I recalled that the installation wizard never asked or told me about IMAP or about POP3, and must have chosen IMAP.

Meanwhile Outlook on Eugene, and now on Precious, was behaving strangely. Understand we had changed nothing on them; the only change was the addition of Grasshopper which Alex determined was using IMAP. Yet they were downloading old files in big chunks.

Since having some machine properly run Outlook is vital to Chaos Manor, something had to be done. As it was not obvious how to change Grasshopper from IMAC to POP3, the solution was to uninstall Outlook on Grasshopper. That worked. Outlook began behaving properly on Eugene and the Surface pro.

And that’s where we are. I suspected Blue Host, but my advisors have convinced me that was an unfounded suspicion. I note that when I go to WorldCon I can take the Surface Pro to handle email. It won’t be comfortable because the screen and keyboard are small, but technically it will work and I don’t expect to be online a lot there anyway. They have me on six panels, and there are lots of dinner engagements, and friends I have not seen in years. I may not do anything else until I get back home.

Eventually, I will get everything I do running on ASUS ZenBooks, and have stations with big screens above then; everything networked. I am finding the new Microsoft OneDrive to be very useful, both for collaborating with myself, and working with Niven and Barnes. The master copy of our book resides on Steve Barnes’s MacBook Air on his OneDrive, to which Niven and I also have access. I open Word, open the current copy on his OneDrive (obviously I need a high speed Internet connection, but ZEN is only connected by wireless and has no problem with it), and start editing or writing new text. It magically appears on Barnes’s machine.

Eventually I do “Save As” and save a local copy on a hard drive, and because I started back in the old days of “save early and often” I do another ‘save as’ onto a thumb drive so that I have local copies, but I have never had to retrieve one. The Master Copy is always there, even if Steve is in Atlanta with his machine turned off. Kudos to Microsoft for One Drive. I started with suspicions, but I can hardly live without it now.

I note that Microsoft has changed archiving and added an archive icon to the Outlook ribbon; it works fast and efficiently but I only found it by accident. There was no trouble in figuring out how to use it. Select one or more files in a folder (control-a will select them all, even megabytes) and click the Archive icon. Within seconds the files vanish into whatever archive file you’re saving to now. There are ways to change archive files or create new ones, but I will leave you to figure that out for yourself; it’s quite logical. I have been using it all morning, and that button plus compacting the pst files has noticeably improved outlook efficiency on Eugene.

I am developing this into a Chaos Manor Reviews column; it will continue when I have a happy ending. I see that life is still interesting for users…

bubbles

The So-Called Alien Megastructure Just Got Even More Mysterious The So-Called Alien Megastructure Just Got Even More Mysterious

Last fall, a little-known star called KIC 8462852 became our planetary obsession when astronomers said that its erratic flickering could be the result of an alien megastructure. Further observation of Tabby’s Star yielded no signs of aliens, but the sudden dips in luminosity continue to defy explanation. Now, things just got a bit weirder.

http://gizmodo.com/the-so-called-alien-megastructure-just-got-even-more-my-1784883811?utm_campaign=socialflow_gizmodo_facebook&utm_source=gizmodo_facebook&utm_medium=socialflow

Lee King

bubbles

 

Endgame Turkey

What does the Turkish president care if Daesh overruns his country since his family is buying their oil anyway?

<.>

Meanwhile, images on social media of conscripts’ being slapped and taunted have shocked a country that venerates the common soldier, as haveallegations by Amnesty International that military detainees have been tortured.

“With its main pillar, the military, broken, the Turkish state will no longer be able to check a divided society or effectively counter security threats,” said Halil Karaveli, a senior fellow at the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program.

That is a blow, not only to the country, but also to NATO, of which Turkey is a member. The Turkish military is a crucial ally in fighting terrorism, reining in the Islamic State, and in controlling the migrant tide that has overwhelmed Europe. Chaos within the military symbolizes not only its waning power in the country — and the rise of the police, which Mr. Erdogan built up as a bulwark to the military — but its diminished reliability as a partner to the West.

</>

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/29/world/europe/turkey-military-coup.html?_r=0

The West is diminished! The operative phrase here is: “That is a blow, not only to the country, but also to NATO..” of which the United States is a member! Hasn’t anyone else noticed most of our other “allies” are either not paying their fair share or have decided they no longer care for their own sovereignty? Has any major country in NATO not been hit with Daesh terrorist attacks?

Does anyone really think any of these countries are worth half a turd in combat? The English and the French could not initiate and sustain a war on their own even if they wanted to do so! Neither has a complete navy. Germany didn’t even have small arms sufficient to train with in a comparatively recent NATO exercise.

I said it when I was a kid and my Dad explained the concept of alliances and told me who our allies are. I said, “But those countries are all bad; they all would have lost without us. What do we get from them? If we need them, they can’t help us. Why do we help them?” He had no answer; nobody has ever had an answer. They either remain silent or stare at me in disgust. My position on alliances has not changed; if we’re not getting something, what is the point?

I wasn’t born to save the maladjusted foreigners from themselves any more than I was born to save the manatees or cry about the dodo. I’ve got my own maladjusted citizens to work with and I’m starting to wonder if the number of potential mental health referrals is larger than I estimated.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

 

It is certainly the end of the Timocratic system built by Kemal Ataturk to modernize Turkey and encourage tolerance and adherence to the Constitution. I mourn it.

bubbles

 

Diversity Continues

<.>

But when students return to campus next month, the lounge’s women’s-only status will be gone, replaced by a gender neutral space open to all students. It’s a change that’s upset students who say the lounge was a “safe place” free of male hostility.

“If I felt like I was being harassed or scared, I could go there and I would be safe,” said Elizabeth Dziedzic, a sophomore who visited the lounge about once a week during her freshman year.

“Women need a safe place to go, and sometimes dorms aren’t even the safest place.”

</>

What we can’t have “male hostility” in the new “diversity” movement?

So what do you want exactly, special rights for anyone who isn’t a white male? In other words, they want to discriminate against white males as if white males are the source of all their maladjustments?

Women need a safe space? Yeah, it’s called a domicile. We buy or rent those in this country. Get one and keep your ideological madness to yourself. What’s next are these clowns going to get on bicycles and carry about some big blue book with an equal sign on it and ask me if I have time to talk about “Diversity” today?

Are we going to have little churches where we hold hands and sing and talk about the a great achievement of every single class of human recognized by that religion so everyone can “feel included” and “special” in our “safe space”?

It’s like a bunch of folks broke out of a nut house and took over the country.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

bubbles

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

bubbles

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ZenBooks and Light Bulbs. Trump and Putin. A Discussion of Free Trade.

Chaos Manor View, Saturday, August 6, 2016

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for the West as it commits suicide.

James Burnham

If a foreign government had imposed this system of education on the United States, we would rightfully consider it an act of war.

Glenn T. Seaborg, National Commission on Education, 1983

bubbles

bubbles

1830: partial, to be continued tomorrow.

 

The wall is done, the bricks are hauled away, and all is well at Chaos Manor. Of course I typed akk rather than all. I also told autocorrect to always correct that, which meant it was a certain amount of work to get the incorrect form in this text.

August 3 was my oldest son, Alex’s birthday. Tomorrow is my birthday, but we don’t have anything planned. I already bought myself some new computers and paid my way to the WorldCon in two weeks, so I don’t need presents. We may go eat out, and it’s barely possible that my second son Frank and his partner Tiger will show up unexpectedly, which would be very nice. Progress is being made on the novels I am working on, particularly the Interstellar Colony series novel with Niven and Barnes.

Of course something always goes wrong. This wouldn’t be Chaos Manor if everything went right. First thing I noticed is that the floor lamp that illuminates the keyboard up here in the Monk’s Cell was not working. I don’t suppose I have ever changed the bulb and I think I started working up here on Starswarm, so I guess it’s about time, but I have painfully to go back downstairs, hunt up a bulb, and climb back up to fix that, so I haven’t done it yet: I did order some more bulbs, which of course cost more for less light since the improvements, but at least they come in Amazon Prime so I won’t pay for shipping.

Microsoft has improved Outlook and Word, so I am having problems getting my work done; I had to shut down Word with Task Manager after I attempted to save this in the TempWork file I keep on my OneDrive; it just trundled endlessly and I thought I’d lost the work I had done because it was still trundling minutes after the Save As – overwrite existing copy maneuver. So I used task manager to stop it, and started Word again. It wouldn’t start, did I want it started in safe mode? I said yes, let it start, closed it without any further activity, started it again, and not only did it come up, it asked if I wanted TempWork restored. When I told it yes, up came the file that I had attempted to save, and all’s well. Cost some time, but Microsoft is like that. It usually just works, but then they improve it. I wish they’d make fewer improvements.

But all this taught me that I need that lamp illumination of the ASUS 15” ZenBook keyboard that I use for more and more of my work now. I’d do even more on it, but I can’t install LiveWriter, and I can’t seem to get Outlook to install. That latter may be because I don’t have Ethernet up here, only good wireless, and Microsoft downloads are big and take a long time; it’s also barely possible that LiveWriter won’t install unless you have Outlook going. All I know is that I go through all the hoops, and when I’m finished I get the helpful message that LiveWriter couldn’t install for unknown reasons. OK? But I couldn’t get the system to install Outlook. I have another ASUS ZenBook downstairs – I’ll get to why in a moment – and I did get Outlook running, but when I told it to send/receive to update the Inbox it trundled for minutes and said it could not connect to the server. Since the other machines on Outlook saw the test message that the installer saw and there were a lot of Inbox messages on there up to about the time I tried to install it, it’s pretty clearly a Microsoft problem. Anyway I wasted enough time on that, and came up here.

I have a ton of mail I need to deal with. We have a very good discussion of Free Trade, and I’ll try to draw some conclusions after presenting it. It’s very clear that Free Trade can be beneficial under some conditions – and it is also clear that the US lost a lot of good manufacturing jobs and manufacturing ability in the past few decades, and Free Trade was responsible for some of that. We’ll have a discussion.

Jo Anne has been doing her usual research on women in Muslim land, and has come up with some facts about Captain Kahn’s father. I generally rely on her to be meticulous about facts; of course she makes no secret of her opinions.

I have two ASUS ZenBooks because the ASUS keyboard is far and away the best I have found for my typing situation. Before my stroke I was a very fast and not too sloppy touch typist, and I wrote while looking at the monitor so that I saw what I was writing as I typed it. Since the stroke I am a two finger typist and I must stare at the keyboard. In the old days I preferred the Microsoft Comfort Curve keyboard, but I can’t use that for two finger typing. The keys are far too close together, and I always hit more than one. When I type a line and then look up all I see is a line of nonsense I must painfully edit into text; by the time I have done that I will have forgotten what I was going to write next. Writing is painful. With the ZenBook the keys are separated by a fair distance, and are large, while the screen is close enough that I can sometimes see my mistakes at a glance. I have a good LED monitor above where the monitor has always been in the Monk’s Cell — it’s a new BENQ Eric got at a sale at Fry’s and I find it more than satisfactory so I can look up at the screen and edit using the mouse after I finish a paragraph, which typically will have no more than one typo in each line, rather than at least one in every word.

I can’t get the ASUS 15” ZenBook keyboard separate from the ZenBook. I now have one up here, where I do quantity work, and I love it; and I am experimenting with the notion of using laptops to control more powerful computers. The ZenBooks I have are very fast so there’s not a lot I need more speed for, but sometimes I need the speed and enormous disk space. More on that as time goes on.

It’s close enough to dinner that I’ll go post this – I can’t get LiveWriter to install on this ZenBook so I will have to go downstairs and use a desktop. Thanks a lot, Microsoft. Eventually I’ll get something new to use to post my journal with. As you surmise, I’m writing this in Word and saving it on OneDrive so it’s already on all my downstairs machines. Incidentally, Barnes, Niven, and I are working together on a master copy that resides on Steve Barnes’s OneDrive. I open it in Word on this ZenBook and just write. It works like a charm, and I’m using my own Word with my dictionaries and autocorrect. For that improvement I heartily thank Microsoft.

 

bubbles

   damned

A safety reminder: take heed.

Another hacking approach…Dropbox

Yesterday I received an email from a Yahoo group of which I am a member. The email included something purporting to be a Dropbox item, which I should open.

This seemed unusual so I inquired about it with the credited sender. He responded that he had been hacked and I should not open the Dropbox item. So I didn’t.

Charles Brumbelow

bubbles

I urge you to follow this link and read this. It shouldn’t take long.              compass

http://www.theimaginativeconservative.org/2013/10/ten-conservative-principles.html

Rod Montgomery==monty@starfief.com

As you probably know, I was a student and protégé of Russell Kirk, and he stood as Godfather to one of my sons. He was my colleague at Pepperdine for a year.

If you are concerned with the question of what is conservatism, this may be enlightening. Understand, conservatism, at least as seen by Burke and Kirk is not an ideology nor is it exactly a movement. It’s more a way of looking at the world. I would call it a kind of realism, but that may not be an acceptable definition to you. This may help define it for you.

bubbles

Trump on Russia

Well this is interesting:

<.>

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is suggesting the U.S.

accept Russia’s annexation of Crimea if it would lead to better relations with Moscow and stronger cooperation in fighting Islamic State militants.

</>

https://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/trump-says-us-should/2016/07/31/id/741400/

Maybe Mister Trump doesn’t understand geopolitics but the United States accepts Russian annexation of Crimea; clearly, the United States can do nothing but accept the annexation of Crimea. If the United States did not accept this, we would see actual conflict as opposed to pressures and levers that were looking for an excuse to be applied because of Russia’s economic war against us.

All they did was give us an excuse to crush their economy and discourage their non-linear war. I hope it was “worth it” for Putin.

But, I too would prefer better relations with Russia so why not put some language around this and chant a little bit and see what sort of public perceptions we can conjure? And then we can see what cooperation is possible. So, perhaps Mister Trump approaches this in the sense of a negotiation and maybe he’s a better geopolitical player than he appears at first glance?

We know that Hillary Clinton lost her cool and went after an old man who blew up a plan decades ago, only to tear down the wall between the terrorists and Europe while helping flood Europe with refugees and terrorists. Regardless of all the other nonsense surrounding Benghazi, the only point of geopolitical significance is the one I just mentioned, and — strangely enough — Qaddafi himself warned us that this would happen if we killed him and said we would be stupid to do it and he would laugh.

I suppose, in this country, if Qaddafi says orange juice is made from oranges then I must denounce his statement to remain a “good American”

or whatever, and Qaddafi was a jerk who committed human rights abuses but none of that stops him from being correct.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

Putin’s Russia is considerably improved from the rapacious 1990’s which so dismayed him. His objectives are pretty well those of traditional Russia, some of which are in opposition to the interests of the United States, and some not.

The fertility rate is growing, the middle class is growing, and life is much better for the average Russian than it was under communism; that was not true until recently. Russia’s goals are the absorption of Russians, then pan-Slavism. Neither of these goals threatens us. There are many common interests to negotiate. Obama’s attempt at reset was a good idea but unskillfully executed and of course Mr. Clinton inadvertently fostered enmity with Pan-Slavic Russia by choosing the anti-Slav side in the Balkan Wars in which we had no interest other than stability. There was no clearly morally superior side in the Balkan Wars. When we ruined the economy of the Lower Danube by dropping bridges and making that key waterway impassable, we made few friends in Bulgaria and Rumania, who weren’t even in the war.

Russia has reason to fear us. We have no way to defend the nations surrounding Russia which we have guaranteed in NATO except “massive retaliation at a time and place of our choosing.” We certainly do not have conventional forces capable of keeping the Russians from getting to Warsaw in days or even hours. Whether we have the forces for massive retaliation is of course a highly classified secret, but it is not secret that we no longer have SAC. Still, the threat remains.

I suspect a lot of good for us could come from skillful and serious negotiations with Putin, if conducted by someone he respects.

The ruler of Libya did all that the United States asked of him. It was not enough. Libya is no longer stable, and has become a base for a power that is in a declared war with the United States. No person is more responsible for this situation than was the then Secretary of State of the United States.

Russia is not our traditional enemy.

New Russian Tank is Significant

This could unbalance much:

<.>

“We discovered that no matter how skillful the crew, the tank would get up to ten hits,” Pukhov said during a luncheon at the Center for the National Interest in Washington, D.C.—which is the foreign policy think-tank that publishes The National Interest—on July 26. “Even if you have perfect armor—active, passive. In one case it will save you from one hit, in another case from two hits, but you’ll still get five hits and you’re done.

<.>

Pukhov cited a particular battle in Eastern Ukraine where—even when operating under ideal conditions—a tank force fighting under the banner of Kremlin-backed separatist forces was all but annihilated by rocket-propelled grenades. If even a small force of anti-tank missile-equipped infantry could decimate a tank column, the take-away for the Russians was that they needed to rethink the entire concept of the tank.

<.>

If and when the Terminator is ultimately fielded, the vehicle would be able to engage large groups of massed infantry in built-up areas with a combination of missiles and automatic cannon fire. “We need it badly,” Pukhov said. “Believe it or not, we’re not going to project force, we need to protect our territory.”

</>

http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russia-about-make-tanks-we-know-them-obsolete-17158

Wow! When the article said “engage large groups of massed infantry in built-up areas with a combination of missiles and automatic cannon fire”, after thinking about our men, I thought about Chinese infantry.

This seems well suited to China.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

 

A strategy of technology would not let Russia or anyone else have better weapons systems than the United States. Apparently this lesson is no longer taught in the Academies. Alas. We had the largest stimulus bill in our history – Barrack Hussein Obama was able to spend more on economic stimulus than all the previous presidents in US history combined – but apparently none was used to pursue our interests in military technology. We sow the wind.

 

bubbles

 

argue

 

Free Trade

Let me begin by reminding everyone that while unrestricted Capitalism and absolutely free markets are the best known way of producing the most and cheapest stuff, they inevitably lead to the sale of human flesh in the market place. If you do not think that having cheap stuff and baby parts for sale in the public markets is a desirable goal, then you put some value ahead of unrestricted free markets. How much restriction is needed is what we are discussing.

Comparative advantage doesn’t exist?

Dear Dr. Pournelle,

One or another of your correspondents recently made the rather breathtaking announcement that, other than having a lot of farmland, there is no such thing in international trade as “comparative advantage”, and thus the term should be abolished.

I commend the correspondent on the bravura and dash with which he managed to say something silly and make it seem the height of considered wisdom, but style don’t make it so.

So a country with a boatload of iron ore and coal has no comparative advantage in making steel over a nation with lesser quantities and/or grades of cola band iron ore?

So my little pocket Swiss Army knife that I have used for twenty-five years, and is still as sharp as when purchased though never sharpened is as good as it is due to the skill of the Swiss craftsmen who designed and manufactured it, and their skill came from the superb schools and high standards of their national work ethic, while the Look Alike pocket knife I once bought for a dollar, which was made in China, was so dull it literally would not cut paper, and the steel was of such a low quality that the “file” would not even effectively wear down a ragged fingernail was the product of the Chinese work ethic and school system producing workers who knew how to make it “look The Same” while not being able to do anything like the same job is in no way evidence of a comparative advantage for the Swiss in the production of such multi-tools?

Switzerland has no comparative advantage because of their educational system and culture?

Bahahahahaha…

And we thought there was no comedy on Chaos Manor!

May your wall soon be up again, your drains clear, and your typing flow like Niagara!

Comparative advantage is a theoretical concept. Sometimes, as in the examples you give, the advantages are obvious. The United States with its splendid public education system through the first half of the Twentieth Century possessed an advantage over nearly everyone else for a very long time. The “Protestant Ethic” that was pretty universal didn’t hurt either.

However, comparative advantage can tricky; a freely mobile population, with no roots, and willing to work for not much can have an enormous advantage, and offer goods at low prices; but if you must ship them the machinery and furnish them the capital to build the plants that let them compete with you, who is served? Certainly lower priced goods benefit everyone, but now you must support the workers who can no longer earn the higher wages they were getting. They may have to be bailed out of mortgages. If they lose their jobs they must be supported, somehow, and a bureaucracy of people whose job it is to take care of welfare for the unemployed; it is in their interest that there be as many unemployed as possible. The capitalists who financed shipping the manufacturing equipment to the lower wage country now lobbies for continuing that process. You need to be sure your schools are up to snuff, but there is now a group whose income depends on not having educated workers. And so forth.

The country that competes with the low wage competitor faces problems it has not seen before; and if it doesn’t understand the situation – as who, really does – it can lose any comparative advantages it once had. Comparative advantage works well in theories, but it assumes conditions that do not always apply and may not be desirable. To that extent – assuming labor mobility and placing no value on community stability – Free Trade is a radical rather than a conservative idea.

bubbles

“What, precisely, is being conserved here?”” /

Dear Jerry,

I enjoyed our diversion into so-called “Free Trade.”  This topic is one of the two missing sections in Charles Murray’s “Coming Apart”.  Immigration is the other one.  But as is well known, Murray’s neocon paymasters at the American Enterprise Institute are two fisted Free Traders and open borders loons (except where  the Zionist State of Israel is concerned).

I think your organizing question there – “What, precisely, is being conserved here?” –  is an excellent analytic premise to use in approaching all aspects of post-WWII “American Conservatism”.

For myself I long ago came to the conclusion the reason this Conservatism construct failed to thrive was it fundamentally lacked genuine roots in the original historical America, a now already extinct polity.  Put another way, its foreign parts content from the very beginning was always too high.

Best Wishes,

Mark

bubbles

free trade

I’m not a professional economist, and even less an economic statistician; please take these comments as those of an interested amateur, and as suggestions for the kinds of things that may be worth looking at, in terms of making a case for not interfering with free trade.
It looks to me as if this is a classic Bastiatian case of “what is seen and what is not seen.” Take your American made car that would cost you $5000 more. Not everyone can afford that; there would be people who put off buying a new car. But when you do, there’s $5000 that you WON’T be spending on buying any other goods or services; you have to give those purchases up to pay the cost of a more expensive car. Add up a lot of people like you, and that’s a possibly substantial hit diffused through the whole US economy in such a way that it’s not acutely visible anywhere.
There’s also the economic impact of your not buying products made elsewhere. Right now, China is the country everyone looks at as taking away American jobs. But, for example, the US exports something like $29 billion dollars’ worth of soybeans; and a look at a recent table showed China as buying 890 million bushels, much more than the rest of the top five buyers together. They’re largely using their exports to the US to pay for that. If they can’t export to us, they can’t buy soybeans either; and there goes a big share of $29 billion worth of American jobs and farms. The same presumably applies to other goods China buys from us; I looked up soybeans because I knew about them.
One of the key ideas of classical economics was Say’s Law, which says that a general glut (general overproduction that makes goods unsalable) is impossible. Kaynes based his economics on a rejection of it; but Keynes’s phrasing of it was “supply creates its own demand,” which is not what Say said and is obviously absurd (if I make mud pies, that doesn’t create a demand for mud pies). What Say said was that the actual demand for one commodity is necessarily the supply of one or more other commodities. If you have only one commodity (as Keynes’ wording suggests), you can’t meaningfully speak of supply and demand; once you have two, they can’t both be in oversupply, and the extension to a larger economy is just mathematical induction. What you have, instead, is oversupply of some products (and the forms of labor that produce them) and a need to shift to other forms of production in particular, to invoke a different classical economist, the ones where you have a comparative advantage. The US clearly does have a comparative advantage in some areas; consider, for example, that China imports a huge quantity of soybeans from us!
It doesn’t help make those adjustments, though, when you set up frictions to labor shifting to new parts of the economy, or when you subsidize the immobility of labor. The US isn’t as far gone as, say, Germany, where (or so I have read) letting an employee go requires a year’s notice and a year’s severance pay. But we have a lot of benefits for those who don’t work; and I’ve seen at first hand how those make it really hard for people to make themselves economically productive.
I myself have been a freelancer since my copy editing job was outsourced to India. And it’s reduced my income, and is continuing to do so. On the other hand, I’m typing this on a Mac Mini that cost me less than $1000. How much would I have to pay for a computer if all the labor of making computers were done in the US, and if we had protective tariffs to keep it so? Would we even have a computer industry if those costs had to be paid? There are entries on both sides of the balance sheet. I personally would rather have creative destruction; but then, I’m a capitalist and not a conservative, so we may disagree.

William H. Stoddard

I expect that Mac would cost you 1200, but that’s a guess. We would also have the in-country capability of making them if China didn’t – or couldn’t – trade with us any more. But that is a guess. Certainly Apple seems to be convinced that it is better to have their workforce in China. It is obvious that regulations concerning employment raise the cost of labor, and thus provide an incentive to have macs and sweat sox made somewhere the Department of Labor can’t go; and this lets US companies escape those regulations.

 

bubbles

Detroit

Dr. Pournelle,
I write about cars, mostly automotive history, and I’m a native Detroiter. Tariffs and similar protections for the American auto industry would have been a disincentive to improving their products and being more competitive. The changes to the industry and to this city have been wrenching, but today Ford, GM and Chrysler make the best products they’ve ever made. I doubt that would be the case had protectionist tariffs been in place.
I want Americans to have access to the best products in the world. Tariffs hinder domestic economic development because they provide barriers to American businesses buying what they need. If the tariffs are high enough, some products will not be manufactured here because their producers can’t afford imported equipment and supplies.
Ronnie Schreiber

I fear I am unable to infer any rules from this. I presume you would, as would my friend David Friedman, be in favor of unrestricted free trade.

bubbles

Interstellar Colonization

“Well, if it is impossible to build a thriving economy isolated from everyone, then of course interstellar colonies are impossible; and surely that is not true?”
The subject makes a nice diversion from current national politics and world events.
Based on lunchtime napkin doodling, I figure colonization for interactive economies is impossible unless we: (A) discover FTL travel, or (B) significantly increase human longevity by at least several multiples, or (C) establish multi-generational supply trains between habitable star systems.
Right now, faster than light travel is still barely theoretical; not even as potentially feasible as commercial hot fusion. Increases in human longevity are becoming possible, although as greater than whole multiples is still questionable; so being able to run a multi-decade trade exchange is not going to be easily conceptualized by predominantly short-term thinking humans. And multi-generational supply trains are not going to be at all reactive to changes in the market. What good is “A Gift From Earth” when a colony has raced past the level of Earth technology? Or for that matter, what good is a 20-year supply train of interstellar petroleum shipped from Alpha Centauri when we’ve discovered a cheaper means of mass producing it, or a better lubricant, here on Earth?
The transmission of ideas and information between worlds may be of value, but it seems to me that the value of such is going to be one-sided in almost all cases. A workable economy begs for a relatively equal exchange of value, a quid pro quo, to exist.
The only current justification for the establishment of slower-than-light interstellar colonies is for lebenstraum for the colonists who can afford to go, assuming they survive to get there, or their children if multi-generational. There’s no benefit to any other socio-political organizations short of expansion and continuation of the baseline human species. (Which if I remember correctly, was the justification for the National Geographic Society colony to Tau Ceti in your novel.) While I consider that to me a very moral justification (in the spirit of Mr. Heinlein’s definition of morality); actually selling that to people to pony up blood and treasure for it seems rather problematical.

Michael Houst

You must know things I do not. I have no problem at all believing that enough people could be found who would man an interstellar colony ship. I think a generation ship (with rotation to provide gravity I would have to assume) would be less attractive than cold sleep, but still I think a population could be found.

First, of course, we would have to have colonies off Terra; I suggest the first would be a Moon Colony; and I know we could find volunteers for that.

isolated economies –

You said:

“Well, if it is impossible to build a thriving economy isolated from everyone, then of course interstellar colonies are impossible; and surely that is not true?”

If interstellar colonies did exist and throve in isolation, then presumably they would thrive because of the isolation.  Otherwise, what would be the attraction? 

Nations which are earth-bound, on the other hand, must exist in competition with other earthly nations.  Even if we do not wish to acknowledge the competition, it still exists.  The modern history of China (and Japan as well) is an excellent case study of the consequences of long-term isolation.

Neil

bubbles

More Free Trade ()

Dear Dr. Pournelle.

First of all, congratulations on getting your wall built! Second, I’d like to thank you for reposting my thoughts. I’d like to respond to your comments, if I may.

“Well, if it is impossible to build a thriving economy isolated from everyone, then of course interstellar colonies are impossible; and surely that is not true?”

I would argue that the opposite is true: If interstellar trade is

not possible, neither are interstellar colonies.

Consider the original thirteen colonies: Most of them were charter

or proprietary with the explicit purpose of making money for the investors in the UK. It required a tremendous infusion of venture capital to start one, and the payoff came via a captive market for manufactured goods, and a source of cheaper raw materials. Thus, I contend that it is market forces, which will drive the eventual colonization of the stars. And who’s going to launch all that capital away in a rocket if there’s no vessel to carry stuff back and recoup the investment?

Thus, just as the US was not possible before sailing ships made transatlantic trade possible, so we will need a mechanism capable of interstellar trade before there can be interstellar colonies.

The old Technocracy organization once tried to analyze economies and determined that North America could have a thriving high tech economy with no foreign trade … but do you really think that the United States could not survive without foreign trade?”

And this is why I asked my serious question: Theory aside, has this ever been done successfully?

So far, the first example that comes to mind is China. It successfully walled itself off to become a Heavenly Kingdom for hundreds of years.

It worked very well, until it didn’t. Competition, trade, and innovation flourished in Europe until they were eventually able to catch up and surpass the Chinese. Then the Heavenly Kingdom became prostrate before the European powers, with various settlements and bits chopped off in places like Canton, Macao, and Hong Kong. It would take them fifty years to gain their independence — and when they became prosperous, it was through trade.

So I would answer that the US could be self sufficient if we really could launch into space and leave all the other nations of the earth behind. As it is, our isolation would allow the other nations of the world to surpass us technologically, and eventually suffer China’s fate. China had all the resources of a high-tech civilization also, but because they weren’t trading, they weren’t able to leverage them to best effect.

There’s also the small fact that isolating ourselves from the rest of the world is easier said than done; thanks to the internet, air travel, and all other modern technology it becomes harder and harder to keep outside influences out. The US is a centerpiece of trade, and not just for the upper class. Visit a Walmart; a majority of everything on those shelves is from some other country. Stopping that by force and stimulating home grown industry would be no easy feat; the term “planned economy” comes uncomfortably to mind.

Respectfully,

Brian P.

And yet I think there will be interstellar colonies and the first attempt will be made in this millennium.

bubbles

Tariffs < >

Dr. Pournelle 

If  Brian P. can argue for Free Trade with an historical example, I can argue against with an historical example. 

The United States became the greatest industrial power in the world with tariffs in place. Did the poor survive those tariffs? 

Live long and prosper 

h lynn keith

 

bubbles

 

Sunday Night 2350

 

 

Trump

Dear Mr. Pournelle;
I note with some dismay recent mutterings regarding Mr. Khan. Assume for the moment his imperfection: so what? He is not running for president. I am not being asked to vote for him.

We are being asked to vote for Donald Trump. What have we here? A high-profile, abrasive candidate who is indeed running for president. He is criticized by a Gold Star parent. (None of whose comments, as far as I can tell, were false.) Any candidate with class would have simply been silent. It is, I believe, still part of our consensus that the parents of a fallen soldier deserve respect. Let it be. Move on.

Donald Trump’s response was an immediate demand for an apology, and a claim that Mr. Khan had “viciously attacked” him. Mr. Trump, of course, being known for his courtesy and respect for others. (Heavy sarcasm.) Not content with this, he gratuitously attempted to mock Mrs. Khan; who had to that point said nothing whatever about him. And he dragged this out for days.

Now we get the opposition research; against Mr. Khan, a private citizen. So much for “Donald Trump, Defender of the Little Guy.”
Comments upon Mr. Khan are at this point irrelevant. Once again, he’s not running for anything. The only this pertinent to this election is what we have learned from this episode about the character of Donald Trump.
Yours,
Allan E. Johnson

 

So far as I know, no aspersions have been made about Captain Khan, who died years ago upholding and defending the Constitution of the United States.  It is his father that Mr. Trump has issues with. His father, however, apparently does not accept the Construction, and prefers the Moslem Brotherhood and Sharia law. I have no evidence you don’t have regarding Captain Kahn’s convictions on those matters, but I do know the oath of allegiance he had to take to obtain a commission as an officer of the United States, and that he freely took that oath swearing that he had no mental reservations, so I presume he did not approve of the Muslim Brotherhood, nor did he prefer Sharia Law. But it is of little matter when considering which of the two candidates to choose for president; and the fact is that a vote for anyone other than Trump is a vote for Mrs. Clinton and the Clinton Foundation.

I would not advise Mr. Trump to say anything about the senior Mr. Kahn, but that is hardly the point.  I would not have voted for Andy Jackson of Tennessee in his election running against John Quincy Adams; but I certainly would have voted for Jackson had he been running against Aaron Burr. Jackson said many rather appalling things, but the Republic survived. Mr. Trump has said he will appoint a conservative legal scholar to the Supreme Court. We know that his opponent will appoint a liberal.  Mr. Trump wants to shrink government; we know that his opponent has been a party to its growth. I could continue with a list of things the Obama Administration has done, and we can reasonably conclude that a Clinton Administration will continue them.

We are afraid Trump might do some things we disapprove of.  He probably will. We know that Mrs. Clinton has done many things that I, at least, disapprove of. We can be quite certain that she will do many more if elected.

http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/08/01/clinton-cash-khizr-khans-deep-legal-financial-connections-saudi-arabia-hillarys-clinton-foundation-connect-terror-immigration-email-scandals/

 

Khizr Khan, Humayun Khan, and all the others

Humayun Khan stood up and defended the United States of America. His father, Khizr, has been here for a long time, at DC law firms and such with strong financial links to Saudi Arabia, the source for much of the financial backing for global Jihad. Breitbart reports here:

Clinton Cash: Khizr Khan’s Deep Legal, Financial Connections to Saudi Arabia, Hillary’s Clinton Foundation Tie Terror, Immigration, Email Scandals Together

http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/08/01/clinton-cash-khizr-khans-deep-legal-financial-connections-saudi-arabia-hillarys-clinton-foundation-connect-terror-immigration-email-scandals/

And Jihadwatch amplifies on this here with some interesting sources from the umma:

Robert Spencer in FrontPage: Khizr Khan, Servant of the Global Umma

https://www.jihadwatch.org/2016/08/robert-spencer-in-frontpage-khizr-khan-servant-of-the-global-umma

Khizr had decades to stand up and declare his anti-terror stance in vigorous terms. Silence. Khizr had nearly 15 years since 9/11 to stand up to loudly and unambiguously declare his anti-terror stance. Silence. Now, in support of his darling Hillary Clinton he lies to us about Islam and the Qur’an. What else can I call it in the face of the quotes from Islamic scriptures provided by Mr.

Spencer other than a flat direct lie?

{^_^}

 

 

And finally we kill off the last shreds of Khizr Khan’s credibility

He does NOT believe in our Constitution. He believes in Sharia law and has stated so on the record. Sharia law is the antithesis of our Constitution.

Khizr Khan Believes the Constitution ‘Must Always Be Subordinated to the Sharia’

http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2016/08/02/khizr-khan-constitution-sharia/

And just think, Hillary supports him. Should we support Hillary? H-e-double toothpicks no!

{^_^}

The news media  seems not to have carried all of the story.  I would prefer that Mr. Trump not get involved in such matters, but I do share his concern that bringing in more people who reject the Constitution and prefer Sharia Law to Western Tradition and our version of the Common Law is not wise. Captain Kahn accepted an Army commission and died in defense of the Constitution; we were fortunate to have him.  I cannot believe we were fortunate to have his father here.

 

bubbles

 

Free Trade – Counter-example for Brian

Dear Dr Pournelle,
I remember raising the issue of the folly of Free Trade on your website over ten years ago, which result in much interesting debate. However, I think that this dogma of free trade has been having fundamental effects, that go beyond economics and that overtime directly threaten the security and stability of the developed world.
Firstly, I would like to directly address the issues in Brian P Grand Economic Theory email:
1) Global innovators can out-compete local industries – Yes, but this is not the result of innovation (New designs, concepts etc.), but lower standards for employment, product standards and access to cheap funding from state sponsored financial institutions. If I am wrong, then it should be possible for others to provide a number of examples of innovation to demonstrate my error.
2) Trade Tariffs impact the low paid disproportionately“ True but why are the numbers of low paid jobs increasing, whilst those in middle to high income roles declining in the US and elsewhere in the developed world. The impact of exporting high value/high wage jobs has reduced the US to a two tier economy, the vast majority being either under-employed or employed in low value/low paid jobs and with an ever shrink proportion of population in highly paid positions, often generating little or negative value (The Finance Sector being a prime example). This is not just a recipe for economic failure and the death of the founding concept of the American dream – Work hard and anyone can succeed – but is sowing the seeds of revolution as the success of Bernie Saunders and the rising in the belief in Socialism amongst millennials shows.
3) Tariff protect business from the need for innovation – There is perhaps some truth to this, but what level of innovation has been demonstrated by Chinese or other developing nations. New ideas and concepts still flow from Developed nations (Particularly the US) and are at most refined by developing nation businesses and at worst stolen and produced in low cost and low regulation economies.
As in many economic theories Free Trade ignores the real world impact of human behaviour. Developing nations circumvent WTO trade rules and automatically stabilising factors by providing cheap finance (Directly and indirectly by cross subsidization), impose non-tariff barriers such as control on ownership, restricted market access (India) and by currency manipulation. This is not a good approach for the Developed World and I would strongly suggest it is also failing the developing world too where average incomes have increased by a fraction compared to the growth in income of their own elites.
Does any of this matter?
Yes, it does! The first order impact is physical, the decline of industrial strength which is a key, if not the key factor and measure of national strength and security. The secondary, but perhaps more significant effect can best be described as a “morale” effect.
“Physical Effect”
Industrial strength in the modern world IS the measure of a nations power and the most important factor in national security. If anyone doubts that in a prolonged conventional conflict that China would now prevail against the US and its Allies I suggest they look at production figures in any area, but the comparative figures for steel, ship building and chip production are particularly shocking. The US is being out produced by at least an order of magnitude in every area.
Yes, the US currently enjoys a technological superiority, but we all know the efforts being made to negate this advantage and that of all secrets, military ones are the most fleeting. Also, quantity has a quality all of its own. German equipment was superior in almost every area during WW2, but didn’t €™t effect the outcome. Yes it took 5 Sherman’s to knock out a Tiger, but it made no difference if Shermans were built at 50 time the rate of Tigers.
“Morale Effect”
I would contend that no democracy, republic or state can survive without a strong middle class and I would be happy to cite examples from Sparta to Venice to support this.
At last I think that I understand why this is the case. The middle class acts as the link and conduit between the Elite and the vast majority of the working class, interacting with, and influencing both. When the middle class is too small and lacks power/influence to restrain elites, those elites are not constrained will eventually make decisions that though they may in their immediate interest, but ultimately damage the state (Free Trade anyone!)
A stark example of this is the long running conflict between the aristocracy in the Thematic Period of the Byzantine Empire and the state enfranchised soldiers who lived on government provided land in return for military service. The military strength of the Thematic period was dependent on these small-holder farmers who provided well equipped cavalry for the state in return for land (And a small state income), this created an abundant source of low cost reserve manpower and enable the state to expand its borders and the thematic system.
Yet limited investment opportunities meant that there was always a desire by the aristocracy to buy these small holdings, land being the only secure investment. This would increase the elites personal wealth (And influence), but reduced the military strength of the empire and as a side effect reduce it revenue (Elites, then as now never paid their share in tax). Much Imperial legislation was focused on addressing this issue, some of which was very punitive (Confiscation of such purchases with no compensation) but eventually the aristocracy won and the empire began its long decline.
The history of Republican Rome, Late Imperial Rome and many other states I would suggest offer further historical examples that support this hypothesis, uncontrained elites acting selfishly and undermining the very basis of the state that allows them to exist.
I would suggest that their is a further impact when the influence of the middle class declines. The working class are in daily contact with the middle class and will see decline in that classes wealth and influence. As entry to this class is the only route open to them to improve their lot, any perception that this opportunity is closing, if not closed must result in lower morale, declining patriotism and a general disgust and distrust of the existing system of government. This “morale” factor will of course impact the middle class as well, leaving the state vulnerable to external threats/challenges that it could easily have vanquished before. Consider the losses incurred by Republican Rome during the 2nd Punic War and the response, a mass mobilization impossible for any other state of that period, supported by all classes. Now consider a period of less calamity (376-450’s AD), with vastly greater resources available to the state, yet which lack the morale and unity to mobilize those resources to save the very existience of their society, in fact many seemed to prefer barbarian rule to that of a distant and dishonest empire.
I know this may sound speculative, but as an avid student of history I have always puzzled at the decline of such powerful and effective states as Rome and Byzantium. Now living in such “Interesting times” as the Chinese define it, I think that I at last have a glimmer of understanding as to the real factors that allowed those states, so imposing and seemingly eternal, to decline and fall.
Please excuse the long response, but I think that the Chaos website is one of the few arenas where such matters will receive informed and informative discussion.
Best regards
Simon Enefer
UK

 

bubbles

 

 

 

 

Aaaand new book available for preorder!

http://www.sff.net/people/steph-osborn/ScienceFictionByScientists.html

is where you can find out a bit more about it.

https://www.amazon.com/Science-Fiction-Scientists-Anthology-Stories/dp/3319411012?tag=azlinkplugin-20

is where you can preorder!
And this makes title #30, which I’ve either authored, co-authored, or to which I’ve contributed (including a sappy romance I wrote under a pen name, lol)!!!

Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”
http://www.Stephanie-Osborn.com

Here’s a bit of information, guys

The latest NEW version of the Osborn Cosmic Weather Report, folks, as posted on my blog, Comet Tales. It includes some information about a near-Earth asteroid, and the current lack of sunspots. It will also point out books I’ve written that pertain to the subjects being discussed.

http://stephanie-osborn.blogspot.com/2016/08/a-new-direction.html

I am also tweeting the blog articles @WriterSteph, and there is also a Facebook group for discussion:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/294672317552181/

Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”
http://www.Stephanie-Osborn.com

 

bubbles

The Great Chinese Crash

Dear Doctor Pournelle,

Here is a BBC report on the more or less current state of the Chinese economy:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXVnoIThq-A

What I found most of interest in this is that much of what is

happening, i.e. the slow down of the Chinese growth rate, the slow

motion collapse of the State Sector “Zombie Companies”, also called

“The Iron Rice Bowl” for the way it employs tens of millions of workers

in obsolete, money losing industries, has been foreseen for over a decade.

About fifteen years ago I was hired to write a video series on the

history of China. Over two dozen episodes, covering everything from

politics and wars to food and clothing. In typically weird “Hollywood”

style, I got the job not because of any knowledge I had of China, but

because I knew somebody who knew someone who wanted something fast. I

knew -nothing- about China that wasn’t in my undergraduate World History

survey course twenty years before.

So I undertook a years worth of reading everything I could get my hands

on to do with China. At that time the massive explosion of the Chinese

economy was just hitting the “radar screen” of most Westerners, and a

lot of what I read for the parts of the video series dealing with modern

China led me into the innards of how it could grow so fast, and what

might happen.

The time bomb is those “Zombie Companies”. As The Beeb says in this

report, they employ a total number equal to the population of Britain,

and are largely responsible, by their inefficiencies, for the Chinese

economy accumulating two to three trillion dollars annual in new debt.

In a word, unsustainable. But once they get a stake through their

collective hearts, you set things up for massive social instability, and

what is the resume of the Chinese Communist party, other than “We

Brought, maintain and ensure -stability-!”? If they cannot do that, what

are they good for, to the Chinese Man In The Street?

Another interesting fact: much of the Chinese debt is owned and/or

facilitated by British banks. The City of London is massively exposed to

any Chinese economic collapse. Britain is seeking as much Chinese

investment as it can, and with BREXIT this can only increase. One

wonders just what role the Chinese connection may have played in the

BREXIT itself. I suppose it might be a bit much to foresee Britain

becoming a virtual Chinese economic colony, but it’s a trend.

In thinking on all this, I keep recalling a factoid I once came across

when researching the history of Chinese industrialization: the first

machine tools made in China were manufactured in 1917. Britain first

made such tools around 1800, and the British economy in 1900 was pretty

well topped out, reduced to slow growth and “filling in the corners”.

America got into industrializing in the 1820’s to 1830s, and a century

later we had our Great Collapse. Well, maybe there is just something

about “flipping the switch” for going industrial? Maybe you get a

hundred years of” party like its’ never going to stop”, and then

everyone goes “Whoa!”, and collective the economy falls on its face,

like a party goer on January 1 when the sun comes up who suddenly

realizes he ate and drank Way too Much?

After all, an economy is just what a very large group of people do when

they hang out together.

Petronius

 

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Capitalism, Free Trade, Emails, and other matters.

Chaos Manor View, Tuesday, August 2, 2016

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for the West as it commits suicide.

James Burnham

If a foreign government had imposed this system of education on the United States, we would rightfully consider it an act of war.

Glenn T. Seaborg, National Commission on Education, 1983

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Saturday, July 30, 2016

The wall is done.

 

image

That’s one less thing to worry about, although there is some concern about the ivy growing back; a problem that is not a problem now nor likely to be for some time, and which can be dealt with when it emerges. For the moment I’ve got my life back. I did manage some exercises, and new scenes in two of the books I’m working on, and now that the Great Wall incident is coming to a close – they still have to haul off the bricks and take down those props which make sure the new fencepost concrete settings harden so it won’t wiggle – but that shouldn’t take long and with luck I ought not have to think about any of it.

Tuesday, August 2, 2016

The braces are down, the sidewalk is clear, and in theory the old bricks will vanish sometime today. The distractions from this fallen wall continue, and used up more time, but today ought to finish this chapter in the Chaotic Times of Chaos Manor. We can hope. I am continuing my campaign to stop turning into a vegetable, principally with the Five Tibetan Rites plus some exercises to rebuild leg and arm strength. I’ve also done some fiction.

This is late, and big. Apologies, but not many.

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[Done Saturday]

We continue the discussion of Free Trade. I do not think it an axiom that Free Trade is always the best solution to a problem; in particular, how do you get to be an industrial power if anything you can make can be made and sold cheaper by someone else? I grew up in the Old South, where it was taught from 5th grade on that the South never had industries because of Northern Tariffs; we might have competed with New England (particularly before railroads), but we could not compete with England – who wouldn’t sell us spinning jennies anyway. There was always a high tariff on manufacturing equipment tools. As I got older I understood that was not strictly true, but it was axiomatic in Tennessee that Democrats were for tariff for revenue only, while Republicans wanted protective tariff; and protective tariffs prevented the formation of competing industries while keeping prices high. When I came of college age, the marvel we saw was that imports were forcing Detroit to make better cars; better being defined mostly as cheaper cars that intellectuals who wrote books like The Insolent Chariots liked.

I didn’t pay a lot of attention at the time. Detroit was a place that could make anything, and make it fast. The US could build Boulder Dam during the Depression, and do it in under three years. The Empire State Building was started after the Crash of ’29 and completed in a year. The United States could do anything. The Depression slowed us down, but after Pearl Harbor united us Detroit was the foundation of the arsenal of democracy, and we turned out ships and planes and tanks and guns.

So we began imports in the 50’s – 60’s, and Detroit became a sinkhole. Suddenly there was no tariff for revenue or for protection. We had Free Trade. Factory equipment was shipped south of the border, then to China and Singapore and anywhere else you could find educable workers, while the jobs vanished in the United States, fewer people learned the new skills demanded by globalization, and a National Commission on Education concluded that we had developed a national system of education indistinguishable from an act of war. Federal Aid to Education – non-existent before the 60’s – was supposed to give us schools for the space age. They succeeded in giving us a third world literacy rate.

We now have a low unemployment rate, but, astonishingly, fewer people who don’t have jobs – aren’t even looking for jobs, so they aren’t counted as unemployed. They just don’t work for a living. They aren’t trying to. The remedy to this, we are told, is more regulations to make work safer, higher minimum wages to make work more attractive, and more welfare benefits for those who aren’t working. This makes investing in new manufacturing enterprises hideously expensive.

My friend David Friedman believes the solution to all our economic problems is less government, and more Free Trade. He once told me “I am in all cases in favor of others dumping products on us.” This specifically included high tech stuff like memory chips. It hardly mattered where it was made: cheaper is better. Perhaps so; but he is almost in all cases in favor of less government, too, and that he doesn’t get with dumping and Free Trade. I would advise Mr. Trump to include Dr. Friedman in his circle of advisors, because David is infuriatingly able to explain his views and they need to be presented; but he needs some other around who aren’t so sure. Free Trade with high compensation for not working, and increased regulations making startup enterprises require high capital has produced this mess. For years the US economy consisted of opening cargo containers filled with Chinese stuff, much of it paid for with borrowed money.

America used to produce many of the world’s goods. Detroit and the industrial plant that city symbolized was the envy of the world, and Pittsburgh produced steel for the world. Neither is a symbol of productivity today. Capitalism requires creative destruction; but I would have thought it also requires good schools, loyal citizens, settled households and neighborhoods, people who are accustomed to self government, and a measure of stability.

Instead, we have an enormous and growing national debt – one we don’t just owe it to ourselves, not any more – an unemployable class which isn’t even officially unemployed, the wreckage of a school system that once was the envy of the world; and we are apparently going to vote for eight more years of Hope and Change.

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I don’t know if we can get back to better schools, but I suggest that one way is to read the Constitution: it says nothing about the Federal Government having any power over schools. Neither education nor schools are mentioned among the powers of Congress.

So: what we need is for the courts to rule that the Congress has not the power to make laws about education, save in the one place that it does have sovereignty: the District of Columbia. There it has the power to rule. Abolish all Federal Aid to Education, and leave it to the States. They can’t do worse than Washington has done; left to themselves some might now do better.

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Free Trade

Dear Dr. Pournelle,

I see you have had an excellent discussion on free trade on your wall.

I would like to argue for it with a historical example:

The English Corn Laws from 1815-1846 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_Laws).

Their grain industry was threatened due to imported wheat from America, so several tariffs were enacted to protect the home industry.

What could possibly go wrong ? This :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre

You see, the immediate impact of these measures was to make food cost more. That fell especially heavy on the bottom layer of society, for whom every shilling counted. It was seen as people in government doing favors for their fat cat friends at the expense of the poor, resulting in revolutionary agitation, , to which the government

responded with blundering force. Things began to spin out of

control.

Then this happened:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)

And suddenly the price of food became a critical political issue. Sir Robert Peel willingly sacrificed his own government to repeal them, and the crisis was averted.

But even then, that didn’t mean all was wine and roses. As discussed in the first article, without the protection of tariffs, the domestic grain industry was indeed destroyed. The UK became totally dependent on imports — which the Germans would then attempt to exploit via blockade in two world wars. That would have been impossible if the UK could feed itself.

But then … it’s possible the UK would have been unable to fight that war if they had made that choice. The collapse of the grain industry was unremarkable in the 1920s-1930s UK, because everyone worked in factories. Even today, in our economy, there are jobs (social media analyst, tablet manufacturer, app developer) which simply did not exist even ten years ago.

So here is my Great Economic Theory (TM):

1) Globalization allows economic innovators to out-compete local industries , delivering various goods more cheaply. When these goods are commodities such as food or automobiles (needed to travel to work), the first beneficiary is the working class. Further, entrepreneurs are always one step ahead of the legislators. This means that all economic legislation is reactive, not pro-active, and is an attempt to ‘roll back the clock’ against the prevalent market forces.

2) Because of this, the impact of any trade tariff falls disproportionately on the lowest classes. Having so little money, they are the readiest market for cheap imported goods, and they are least able to adjust to any increase in price. *You* may be able to tack on 15% to the price of a car without trouble, but to the vast majority of Walmart-shopping Toyota-driving working-class people, it’s the kiss of death.

3) Further, as discussed by correspondent Mark, to the extent the economy is protected by subsidy from market forces, to that extent they are protected from the need to innovate, to reform, to cut costs.

Mark identifies the problems of archaic American automobile manufacturers, but the USSR had the same problem. It was an isolated economy, and it served no one in it well.

4) Against these costs I have yet to see where any industry so protected was able to thrive and remain competitive after being protected from the very effects of competition and the ‘creative

destruction’ that is at the heart of economic innovation. This is a

serious request to you or any of your correspondents: If anyone knows of a counter-example, you will have my full attention.

Thus, I draw the following conclusion:

It is impossible to make the economy stronger by enacting tariffs or

otherwise isolating it from the global marketplace. Ultimately, you

cannot make a noncompetitive industry competitive through government action.

What, then, is to be done?

Ironically, I would say double down on free trade. Encourage entrepreneurship. Encourage new industry. Cut taxes. Provide reasonable intellectual copyright protection, peace, and the rule of law. Yes, old industries will become obsolete and die. The trick, then, is to encourage the growth of new ones. If the new industries grow quickly enough, there will be work for everyone. And no one will notice if there aren’t many factory jobs any more, because as with agriculture, it’s no longer the centerpiece of our economy.

Problem: The new economy forming is based heavily on high technology, and our education system is a disgrace.

Ironically, I think the answer there is less federal money for education. Cut people’s taxes, put money in their pockets so they can buy the education they need. Stop driving up the cost of education by injecting billions of federal dollars into unproductive schools — as I’ve just outlined, protecting an industry from the effects of competition does nothing to improve it; the Iron Law means that, instead, they adapt to absorb as much money for as little work as possible.

Thus my thesis. I submit it for critical feedback and evaluation. What do you think?

Respectfully,

Brian P.

Well, if it is impossible to build a thriving economy isolated from everyone, then of course interstellar colonies are impossible; and surely that is not true? The old Technocracy organization once tried to analyze economies and determined that North America could have a thriving high tech economy with no foreign trade. It was part of their pitch. Today there are Rare Earths and other minerals that are very rare in North America that we might have to trade for or invent workarounds, but do you really think that the United States could not survive without foreign trade? Trade is a convenience, but surely self-sufficiency is a goal worth considering? I know England during the Battle of the Atlantic mightily wished they had more working farms. Of course so did Germany…

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Russia — not directly Trump related

Mr. Pournelle,
There’s an interesting series of articles in today’s (London) Times, regarding Russian efforts to influence British politics through “news” agencies, centered on Edinburgh. They’ve been somewhat successful in spreading rumors that the “Brexit” referendum was rigged, and that the murder of MP Jo Cox might have been set up by the government to win support for “Remain.” The method is to introduce rumors, conspiracy theories, and outright falsehoods and then wait to see if reputable news outlets pick them up under the “people are saying” category.
Worth keeping an eye on, I think. The Cold War is over (I hope), but KGB influence is not. And in this case, the enemy of your enemy is *not* your friend.
Yours,
Allan E. Johnson

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…another day with no sunspots. If the active sunspots that rotated off about 5 days ago have survived, they would seem to be the only spots on the solar surface. The most recent imagery from the STEREO website (which is NOT on the Solarham website, which has begun updating less and less frequently in recent weeks) indicates that they have indeed survived and are nearing the center of the solar farside disk.

Spot group 2570, which showed up to end the last no-spot run, dissipated on Saturday; another short-lived binary spot group showed up on Sunday but didn’t even stay around long enough to be numbered, and now, officially August 1st, we are back to no spots.

If I count the “dinky” spots as being essentially no spots, then 29 out of the last 62 days have had little to no sunspots visible (46.8%). 21 out of 62 were unequivocally spotless (33.9%).

 

Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”

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Understanding opposing points of view

Jerry,

I have a ton of respect for you and your points of view, even though I find us disagreeing on some points and agreeing on others.  I think you are missing something when you discuss the importance of diversity vs. melting pot for example.   There is room for reasoned discussion.  Most of all, I appreciate yours as a forum where you welcome dissenting opinion. 

I point you to an article that isn’t too academic, but seems to reflect what was taught to me in Sunday School.  

https://medium.com/@SeanBlanda/the-other-side-is-not-dumb-2670c1294063#.mr9waxke4

to quote the author: 

What is emerging is the worst kind of echo chamber, one where those inside are increasingly convinced that everyone shares their world view, that their ranks are growing when they aren’t. It’s like clockwork: an event happens and then your social media circle is shocked when a non-social media peer group public reacts to news in an unexpected way. They then mock the Other Side for being “out of touch” or “dumb.”

Please don’t let Chaos Manor contribute to the echo! 

Bottom line, I am rededicating myself to understanding the other sides – both of them – because neither candidate seems to align to any kind of future that I can support – and despair is a sin! 


Dave Hammond

Bully for you. Rational discussion is always best for understanding; and what you are trying to optimize for is less and less discussed. If your goal is more and more cheap stuff, unregulated capitalism and free trade are probably the quickest way to get it. I remind you of the German Economic Miracle. I also note that Germany abandoned many of the practices that made the economic miracle possible.

Some regulations designed to do good and prevent harm have worked out well; but they always require a bureaucracy which creates a New Class which seeks to rule. The Framers wisely internal commerce to the States, giving Congress power only over Interstate Commerce, which soon expanded to federal minimum wages, safety regulations imposed on the states against their will, and eventually leading to federal bunny inspectors.

 

I have never been under the illusion of infallibility, in myself or others, when it comes to the hard real world.  I know that the map is not the territory, and I always seek better maps.

But I repeat myself.

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Dear Dr. Pournelle,

One dictum of history as a scholarly avocation is, as a good initial step in studying the past, take the people of that time and place out of The Stupid Box, and believe that they were doing the best they could to not get into the horrible situations that historians love to study.

I also believe that tackling current problems with a similar attitude can be fruitful.

Case in point: What is the simple, obvious out of the box solution to the problem of NATO having expanded into less-defensible areas of eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Baltic?

Expand NATO just a bit more, by bringing in the bear. If Russia is a NATO member, well, the first part of being a NATO member is you don’t go around invading OTHER NATO members.

I know, sounds a bit too easy, a bit too simple, reductionist, etc. The neo-con’s will bitch that Russia ain’t no democracy, though it may be at least as much of one at the moment, as founding NATO member Turkey.

Would the Russians join? I have no idea, but it would certainly set the cat among the pigeons in Russian domestic politics.

By the way, wouldn’t a Russian entrance into NATO lead to a sort of Co-Dominium?

Someone ought to sit down with Trump and make him realize that without NATO, i.e. American involvement in the internal affairs of Europe, the Europeans would be at each others throats within a generation, and we would have to do it all over again. Europe has its’ Balkans, boiling with old disputes, and -we- have Europe, in larger world terms -our- “Balkans”, filled with old disputes that only the USA can sit on and tell the kids to shut up and let us do the driving.

Europeans are good at two things, really good: inventing ways to make stuff, and finding reasons to use some of that stuff to kill each other over something their great-grandfather did to someone else’s grandmother.

So bring the Russians in. They’re already de facto allies in the middle East, anyway.

Petronius

You do understand that I invented the CoDominium as a warning?

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DNC Emails Provenance

Jerry,

It occurs to me that if Wikileak’s DNC emails actually resulted from a Russian government espionage effort, it was a damned sloppy one to leave clues all over the hack pointing back to Russia.

If the DNC hack was done by intel pros, the “Russian” clues may well have been misdirection. Nor have I yet seen a convincing explanation of why the Russians would have then leaked the product this way.

To hurt a candidate who as SecState specialized in incompetently creating opportunities for them? To help a candidate who’s said nice things about them, but known for turning on those he was praising a month ago? I don’t buy it.

Leaving me to ponder, “clues” aside, who did have both capability and motive?

One possible answer is, any one of several US-allied countries not looking forward to a continuation of the last eight years of feckless US policy.

Another is, moonlighting US intel pros appalled over the prospect of working for an egregious security violator.

Or, if it in fact was Russians, but freelance types working on spec not government pros, who would have had more motive to buy the product then release it right now than hacked-off Sanders supporters?

This is a bad year to take convenient, gift-wrapped explanations at face value. Just sayin.

Porkypine

And as of Tuesday afternoon Andrew Napolitano on Fox News is reporting that he has a source (an unnamed US official) saying the DNC hack-and-release was actually from within NSA. Alleged motive: Some of the overseas agents whose covers Hillary blew in her unsecure emails have since been killed.

Napolitano also reported that NSA has the 30,000 emails Hillary wiped from her server, that Comey knew but didn’t ask for them, and that one reason may be to hide that NSA has been intercepting and storing domestic US emails all along.

Again, it’s one anonymous source, and the incentives to misdirect remain plentiful. I’m not sure yet I’d give this any more credence than the original “Putin did it” spin. Nor, less.

It’s 2016. Looks gift-horses in the mouth. Thoroughly.

Porkypine

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Hillary Armed Daesh and NSA has her Emails and Russians did not hack?

Just in case everyone forgot about the Daesh training camps in Jordan that had mysterious connections to US intelligence and US Special forces. Oh, what am I saying, this article pretty much spells out that US trainers made Daesh possible so they could fight Assad. :

http://www.wnd.com/2014/06/officials-u-s-trained-isis-at-secret-base-in-jordan/

Now, we find claims of more evidence of US sponsorship of Daesh in other parts of the world led by Clinton II:

<.>

So, for example, the disastrous, absolutely disastrous intervention in Libya, the destruction of the Gaddafi government, which led to the occupation of ISIS of large segments of that country, weapons flows going over to Syria, being pushed by Hillary Clinton, into jihadists within Syria, including ISIS, that’s there in those emails.There’s more than 1,700 emails in Hillary Clinton’s collection, that we have released, just about Libya alone.

</>

http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2016/07/julian-assange-hacked-emails-include-info-hillarys-arming-jihadists-including-isis-syria/

Of course, this all contradicts her testimony before Congress but she meant no harm so nothing will happen. Hell, if Congress can hold an Attorney General in criminal contempt with nothing happening, why should anything be different if Clinton II is held in criminal contempt? She’s already gotten a pass from the FBI on her server and apparently with affairs related to the Clinton Foundation, which was also under investigation at one point according to news reports.

And we have more:

<.>

The National Security Agency (NSA) has “all” of Hillary Clinton’s deleted emails and the FBI could gain access to them if they so desired, William Binney, a former highly placed NSA official, declared in a radio interview broadcast on Sunday.

Speaking as an analyst, Binney raised the possibility that the hack of the Democratic National Committee’s server was done not by Russia but by a disgruntled U.S. intelligence worker concerned about Clinton II’s compromise of national security secrets via her personal email use.

</>

http://www.breitbart.com/jerusalem/2016/07/31/exclusive-nsa-architect-agency-clintons-deleted-emails/

Oh did you catch the part where it says “no oversight” when FBI wants to access NSA files? That’s right, we live in an Eastern Bloc state where all our communications are now subject to government inspection.

These creeps are worse than pedophiles.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

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Vladimir Putin’s backups of the Clintons’ Emails 

Dear Jerry,

“Mrs. Clinton destroyed it after erasing the 33,000 emails. Mr.Trump could hardly be daring the GRU to hack a destroyed server. It is supposedly impolite for him to have asked them for the emails, but I don’t see why not. It would have insulted their competence if Mr. Trump had pretended they did not already have the emails, but he did not so pretend; and does anyone seriously believe that a private emails server, not under any special protection by NSA or other US technical agency, was not hacked? And since she erased all those emails, then destroyed the server, and none of our agencies are going to admit they hacked her server, we’ll never see them unless the Russians show them to us. So please, Mr. Putin, favor us with copies.”

The first question to ask is, how many total emails on the clintonemail.com server(s) were destroyed?  We were given a number for deleted Hillary emails because she volunteered this was how many yoga, wedding invitation and recipe emails she erased.  But what about:

1.  Huma Abedin emails?

2.  Cheryl Mills emails?

3.  Chelsea Clinton emails in her official capacity as an officer of the Clinton “nonprofit” enterprises?

4.  Other Clinton Foundation and private employee emails?

And lastly,

5.  William Jefferson Clinton emails relative to his sudden 5x multiplication in per event speaking fees upon Hillary’s assumption of office as Secretary of State? And other sundry matters.  Unless of course Bill was choosing to use aol.com, comcast.net or even .gov email addresses.  iow foregoing use of the private email server initially located in the basement of his own house? 

We know for a certainty that #’s 1-2 exist.  I’ll stake serious money that all of 3-5 also exist.

Surely it is reasonable to conclude that Vladimir has copies of all these emails, too?  iow the entire email traffic of the Clintons’ pay-to-play operation.  Enough to support impeachment and conviction for “high crimes and misdemeanors”, along with numerous federal felonies.

The second question to ask is, what does Vladimir Putin want more than anything else in the entire world?  Or perhaps want second after his first desire, which is the end of the USA as a superpower and the concurrent demise of NATO?  Higher oil and gas prices, anyone?

Hillary and the entire Democratic Party are now fully committed to this same goal in their platform.  This is nothing less than a declaration of all out war on all forms of domestic USA hydrocarbon production.  It seems to me that the Wilileaks release of DNC emails was a deterrent show of force on Putin’s part.  On the above assumptions the further ‘leaking’ of still more damaging emails seems unlikely.

Donald Trump on the other hand is far too prone to encouraging domestic self sufficiency in all forms, including digging and drilling hydrocarbon energy.  From the point of view of ex-KGB Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Putin a thoroughly compromised and controlled agent will be the most reliable.

The Saudis will be quite happy with this result too.

Ready for Hillary?

Best Wishes,

Mark

ps Here’s to hoping some eastern European intelligence services or other major oil and gas importers, like the Japanese or South Koreans, also have full sets of clintonemail.com emails.  And can now see more vital self interest in conveying these to Julian Assange and others as soon as possible.

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US, NATO and entangling alliances.
Donald Trumps comments which brings uncertainty to the US security guarantees to NATO members, is opening a can of worms.
While I can appreciate the futility in stopping the Russian Army in the small Baltic states; making them members of NATO, has the same benefits for the US as the rest of the NATO structure even though it pledges the US to declare war on Russia in case of a Russian attack on the Baltic states.
Additionally the Trump argument, that the allies do not pay their fair share, is incorrect precisely in the case of the Baltic contrives, which is above average in military spending in Europe and above NATO requirements which many bigger NATO members do not fulfill.
So why mention the Baltic countries with a specious argument about not doing their share, when this is not the case?
Trump could have named keeping the US out of “entangling alliances”, which I can perfectly understand, but that was not his argument.
And indeed the US experience of the period leading up to the two world wars is, that even a US trying to avoid fighting other peoples wars, will be drawn in eventually when the conflict has grown much more costly and complicated. So why not try to be proactive?
Another much ignored benefit to the US, is that NATO has limited the nuclear club very much. If US security guarantees to NATO members is drawn into doubt, the logical step for many countries would be to acquire nuclear weapons of their own. Even lots of relatively minor European countries would be able to do this, though it would require higher defence budgets than todays.
Is a multiple nuclear armed Europe in US interests?
Hardly, as it would be much more explosive and prone to accidental nuclear exchange, which probably would include the US in the end.
That is an important reality behind the US pledge to NATO, and one that benefits the USA greatly.
Regards
Bo Andersen
Denmark

 

I really don’t worry a lot about Estonia or Denmark firing nukes at the US or Israel or even at Sweden or Poland.  I do worry about what we’d do if Russian “volunteers” went into Estonia.  I recall trying to stop Chinese volunteers in Korea…

 

US, NATO and entangling alliances

A good comparison between the Chinese ”volunteers” in Korea and the ”Little Green Men” in Ukraine…. I know you have experience confronting that kind of mass ”volunteers”….

Anyway, my point was not that Denmark or any other European countries would be firing nukes at each other or the US. That will never happen.

Please consider the following scenario:

After president Donald Trump (or any other with his comparable policies) declares that the US no longer can be counted on to defend other NATO countries, several NATO countries develops their own nuclear weapons.

Denmark considered that in the 1950’s, and Sweden was quite far along with the actual development. The unconditional US security guarantee changed all that, with the US actively discouraging nuclear programs within its allies.

Denmark for example, will never be able to field a conventional force which would be able to hold back Russia.

But it could, with considerable national effort, develop nuclear weapons and get the means to deliver them.

Now that is beyond the means for a country like Estonia. Imagine that Russia tries to rebuild the Soviet Union and sends “little green men” to Estonia. Denmark has quite close bonds to the Baltic states, and there exists a national will to risk its soldiers to defend them.

A Danish battalion is sent to defend Estonia, which results in Russia threatening Denmark, and when seeing that the rest of NATO is not behind Estonia nor Denmark, decides to escalate and invade Estonia outright. In the resulting combat the Estonian army together with the Danish forces are overrun, but Denmark closes the Baltic sea to the Russians, which results in Russia bombing several key points in Denmark. Denmark and the Baltic states being pretty much on their own, sends a ultimatum to the Russians:  We have nuclear weapons, and will use them unless you stop attacking and withdraw.

Russia knows that that is suicidal for Denmark and do not think the treat realistic. The resulting Danish nuclear attack on Kaliningrad, escalates into full scale nuclear exchange between Denmark and Russia.  Denmark is wiped out, but Russia suffers the loss of 50%+ of their population and the loss of the 15 largest cities.

Will Russia stop there, or will they nuke the US and the rest of Europe, as they anyway are finished?

I agree that is not a scenario now, but can you say that it is totally inconceivable that a minor or mayor nuclear armed European country, in the future might get into a situation like that?

Regards

Bo Andersen

 

 

I do not live in Europe.  If I did, I would want the United States to guarantee peace and stable borders.  Since I do not, I find it more reasonable for the Europeans to be more involved in their own affairs.  The Warsaw Treaty Organization ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Neither East German nor Polish nor Czech troops are going to pour through the Fulda Gap to the Rhine; Russia must do that without them. I would not like to see that; but I do not think I want to bankrupt myself preventing it.

One day I may revise The Strategy of Technology to bring the examples up to date.  Of course the European Union is welcome to read it as it is. It is a better comment on your scenario than I have time to give this afternoon.

 

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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Russian Hackers? Quiet Sun. NATO and the Baltics; and some discussion of Free Trade and Tariff

Chaos Manor View, Thursday, July 28, 2016

If a foreign government had imposed this system of education on the United States, we would rightfully consider it an act of war.

Glenn T. Seaborg, National Commission on Education, 1983

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Our Mason arrived at 1801, and now all the bricks are gone, the ivy trimmed back, and they are digging out the old foundation stones. The driveway is filled with building materials, and all is chaos. The new wall will be concrete block with rebar, and I am sure that the ivy will push it over too, but not in my lifetime. That distraction will soon be over, Deo gratia.

I’m not quite up to 21 repetitions of all five of the Five Tibetan Rites, but I do have 21 of three of them and I’m working my way back to 21 for the other two. If you’re interested in the Tibetans, I recommend Hugh Howey and Amber. Hugh does all the talking, but Amber exhibits proper form. Hugh Howey’s expositions should be enough to get you trying.

The goal is to do the rites in the proper form, but it’s unlikely you’ll be able to do that even after a year. That’s all right. Hugh doesn’t have much form either, and the exercise still does wonders for him. You should, however, know what proper form you ought to be striving for, and I recommend that after you get started doing a few of these moves, you start watching Ellen Wood. She believes the Five Tibetan Rites make you grow younger, and you may believe it too after you see her in action. At least you’ll know what you’re striving for.

There has been a lot written about the Five Tibetan Rites and I’m not going to add much; but I do recommend them to you. Start now. You’ll live longer and feel better. I started doing them when I had back problems so severe that Niven had to help me put my socks on one morning in a Bremerton, Washington motel. Steve Barnes recommended the book Stretching (by the Andersons) for that, and it got me back towards normal, which was good. Then Steve Barnes recommended The Five Tibetan Rites. I didn’t take them seriously at first, but as time went on I found them more and more helpful. Now I’m an 83 year old cancer survivor with not balance thanks to radiation therapy. I laid off the Tibetan Rites after the stroke. I wish I hadn’t. I’m back at them, and it feels great to be growing younger.

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Anyone who had to work against Soviet Intelligence – the State Security Committee or KGB, their equivalent of the CIA, or the GRU, their equivalent of Defense Intelligence Agency – learned to respect both of them as competent and able to call up skills as needed. I forget who said it recently, but it is almost a measure of competence: any so-called intelligence agency that did not hack the Secretary of State’s private server in her basement could hardly call itself an intelligence organization at all. Actually, I suspect there are young hackers, the equivalent of the Legion of Doom back at the beginning of the computer era, who have copies of those 33,000 emails that Mrs. Clinton thinks she deleted before destroying the server.

Certainly both the GRU and the successor to the KGB have them. What they plan to do with them is not known. Mr. Trump asked them to give him a copy. I’ll add myself to the list of supplicants. I won’t offer to buy a copy because if they actually are for sale the price is likely to be high, but there’s a thought: independent ePublishing to all comers, at, say, $25.00 a copy. I bet it would be a runaway best seller, and all in hard currency. I’d order a prepublication copy today!

Of course there’s the question of authenticity, but since the Danes, the British, the Latvians, the Israelis, and probably at least one Arab country, possibly ISIS, have copies there might be a thriving business in verification. Certainly Mr. Trump would like one: say sold by the GRU, authenticated by the KGB and Mossad, with commentary by MI6?

The LA Times, typical of our neutral highly patriotic news media, said this:

Donald Trump dared a foreign government to commit espionage on the U.S. to hurt his rival on Wednesday, smashing yet another taboo in American political discourse and behavior.

“Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’ll be able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,” he said, referring to deleted emails from the private account Hillary Clinton used as secretary of State. “I think you’ll probably be rewarded mightily by our press.” http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-democratic-convention-2016-live-donald-trump-invites-russia-to-hack-1469636224-htmlstory.html

Of course that’s a bit nonsensical: the server can’t be hacked now because Mrs. Clinton destroyed it after erasing the 33,000 emails. Mr.Trump could hardly be daring the GRU to hack a destroyed server. It is supposedly impolite for him to have asked them for the emails, but I don’t see why not. It would have insulted their competence if Mr. Trump had pretended they did not already have the emails, but he did not so pretend; and does anyone seriously believe that a private emails server, not under any special protection by NSA or other US technical agency, was not hacked? And since she erased all those emails, then destroyed the server, and none of our agencies are going to admit they hacked her server, we’ll never see them unless the Russians show them to us. So please, Mr. Putin, favor us with copies. That’s not a dare, it’s a polite request, and I won’t insult you by pretending I think you don’t have them.

bubbles

Free Trade, International Harvester Scouts and the UAW 

Dear Jerry,


“My second was an International Harvester Scout. I loved that car, and my four boys learned to drive in it….”

You are getting very close to home now.  Most of them were built in my hometown in Fort Wayne, IN.  As were the electric motors my dad built at GE and much else.  IH employed many thousands.  GE employed 10,000 in three plants there in the 1960s.   All of these jobs are history.

“Of course all the International Harvester plants, agencies, distributors, and dealers are long ago closed and dismantled.”

Absolutely. 

“various laws favoring unions and local governments ignoring union “organizing” practices had as much to do with turning Detroit from the industrial heart to a wasteland as ever did free trade – but free trade allowed manufacturers to move to Mexico where wages were much lower.”

And not only or even mainly wages.  In the summer of 1977 during college summer break I worked in a brake parts plant in NW Ohio for two months.  This plant was a UAW shop like all auto parts plants in those days.  My job was loading and unloading heavy steel mandrels holding brake shoe linings into an ancient natural gas furnace for a one hour trip for firing.  All the processes at that plant were piecework with parts in process moved from workstation to work station on push carts.  It featured things like banks of manual drill presses operated by women, bandsaws, etc. 

The work was lousy and labor management relations there were even worse.  Human beings should not be treated as a robot.  That’s what robots are for.  Being a summer vacation hire I wasn’t there long enough to join the UAW.  But I was there long enough to understand how it all worked.

I already knew then and learned later in detail in engineering school that the technology employed in this plant was archaic.  In retrospect I think it represented the industrial technology of 50-80 years previously.  iow circa 1900 – 1920.    The plant was clearly two decades overdue for serious capital investment upgrades.  What this ‘capital’ would have done is contract industrial, mechanical and electrical engineers to redesign processes, design new equipment and then hire foundrymen, machinists and millwrights to build and install this equipment.

In the context of the times this would also have meant replacing people with further automation, then electro-mechanical.  The UAW master agreements of the era effectively prohibited this.  Even as late as 2008 the UAW contract with GM included provisions for a “labor bank” whereby unemployed GM employee UAW members received 90% of their salaries.

As I heard later and unsurprisingly, most of the brake plant’s equipment and all its production was suddenly moved to Mexico beginning one fine holiday weekend a year later in 1978.  From management’s viewpoint they not only got a lower unit labor cost but freedom from numerous and costly OSHA, EPA and EEOC regulations, tort law and highly restrictive UAW contract work rules.

And as is well known now, the UAW hierarchy eventually threw all of its parts plants members under the bus to protect the UAW’s more highly paid assembly plant workers.  Both GM and Ford spun off their parts divisions into separate entities.  These newly independent corporations then entered repeated cycles of bankruptcy, downsizing, plant sales and offshoring.  Wikipedia has plenty of industrial history concerning “AC”, “Delco” and “Delphi” for those interested. 

I do not believe that tariffs alone could have made things better.  Tariffs alone would have frozen everything into stasis.  In a real sense the USSR and the eastern European communist economies all functioned behind insurmountable tariff walls. 

But simply surrendering the entire social and economic battlefield, which is what “Conservatism” really did with its adoption of Free Trade, also did not make things any better.   “Free Trade” was the E-Z money way out for a handful of “elites”.   One of the most insidious effects of so-called “Free Trade” has clearly been to retard technological modernization in the USA.  Instead of “updating” the parts plants those with access to Federal Reserve financing and contemporary control of distribution networks took their antique processes to 3d World destinations in search of cheap labor and regulatory arbitrage.   But even now I rarely encounter people with any awareness of this. 

Donald Trump is the first Republican candidate since Ronald Reagan to show any awareness of all this.  There is plenty he can do, and I have some ideas on this subject myself. 

Best Wishes,

Mark

Tariff alone won’t do it; but the desire to conserve jobs and industrial potential is needed, and no one in power has that.  The neo-conservatives want unrestricted capitalism, and many of them want war.

 

Free Trade, Industrial Mobilization & President Trump: A Proposal

Dear Jerry,

As you noted, when production is outsourced and offshored by “Free Trade” entire economic ecologies and communities are destroyed.  Not only do specific factory jobs vanish but so do jobs and skills in the entire supporting infrastructure.  Eventually a point is reached – and it has already been reached in many places – where the population is just as unskilled as their 19th Century agrarian ancestors.

It becomes impossible to simply reopen a disused factory and put out a “Now Hiring” sign.  Those answering the ad have to be completely trained from scratch.  And there is the problem the equipping the factory with capital equipment.  The former machine tool manufacturers are often gone as well.

We have however faced similar situations in the past.  The World War II industrial mobilization is an example.  The entire aerospace industry had to be built nearly from scratch.  A few companies each formerly producing a few dozen aircraft annually suddenly had to contemplate producing hundreds and thousands of aircraft.  Numerous shipyards had to be built and then populated with trained workers.  This was a long drawn out process that began in the late 1930s.

We therefore have to simultaneously a) train people and b) create entirely new factories and capital equipment starting from a small base.  As a start on this effort:

There is a company in Oxnard California that produces some of the most advanced heavy CNC machine tools in the world.  These are “Made In USA” including its electronic modules.  This company is Haas Automation.  Uniquely among heavy CNC machine tool manufacturers, Haas publishes its sticker prices on its website:  Haas Automation®, Inc. | CNC Machine Tools Made in the USA | Best in CNC Milling and Lathe Value

 

Haas Automation®, Inc. | CNC Machine Tools Made in the USA | Best in CNC Milling and Lathe Value

By Haas Automation, Inc.

The largest CNC machine tool builder in the Western World, Haas Automation manufactures a full line of CNC verti…

 

Haas sticker prices run from $80,000 up to $180,000.  Their current production is approximately 14,000 units per year.  The incoming Trump Administration should obtain an appropriation covering the procurement of 200,000 units, and with contract completion in four years.  This will cost $32 billion, assuming our corrupt and incompetent federal procurement bureaucracy can manage to obtain Haas’ highest off the shelf sticker price.  Haas therefore will have to shift into extremely high gear.  Even 24/7 will not come close to covering this.  Clearly Haas will have to begin cloning its Oxnard factory multiple times.  This is what we want.

These 200,000 heavy military industrial grade units are to be delivered to every vocational technical school in the country.   We’ll need suitable facilities to house this equipment and provide it with three phase power and to purchase the required accessory tooling.  Therefore we’ll double the appropriation to $64 billion.  This equipment can and will do more than train a new generation of modern workers.  It can and will also produce many of the parts and tools required for new domestic factories.

This response is appropriate not only to our domestic but to our international situation.  “Free Trade” is not creating more stable relations with the Chinese Communist dictatorship.  “Free Trade” is instead inspiring increasingly aggressive behavior by the Beijing regime and the People’s Liberation Army.  Therefore it is past time to present this regime with other problems to occupy its primary attention.  One of these is how to cope with a rapidly cratering industrial export economy that is still greatly dependent on antique, labor intensive and low quality industrial practices exported to it from higher wage rate countries.

Best Wishes,

Mark

 

bubbles

 

 

 

Russian hackers

Mr. Pournelle,
You wrote “It cannot be treason to invite the Russians to give us a copy of whatever they have already stolen.” True. However, it is quite bizarre to see an American presidential candidate publicly invite Russia to aid him against his opponent.
I agree it’s not treason. However, it does seem to be a measure of character and integrity. Or their lack.
Yours,
Allan E. Johnson

It may be unusual but it is hardly unprecedented, and why would it help Mr. Trump to have thousands of words about weddings, Thanksgiving recipes, shopping news, and the other trivia Mrs., Clinton assures us is the entire content of those emails? I agree we have no business reading other people’s mail, but this is exceptional in that it was the correspondence of a Great Officer of State. We insisted on every second of the recorded conversations of President Nixon.

 

bubbles

Dr. Pournelle 

“[W]hy would it help Mr. Trump to have thousands of words about weddings, Thanksgiving recipes, shopping news, and the other trivia Mrs., Clinton assures us is the entire content of those emails?” 

My guess is because it is not trivia.
Ms. Clinton turned over State Department emails and knew the contents would create a storm. She figured could weather that storm. (The level of corruption with the Clintons amazes me, and I come from Texas where LBJ’s Uvalde County routinely tops the state voter turnout with 103% of all registered voters.) 

My guess is that Ms. Clinton’s personal emails bear evidence of her pay-for-play scheme with her husband. William Jefferson Clinton’s speaking fee rose from $150,000 per speech to $750,000 per speech during his wife’s incumbency as Secretary of State. 

If you have not seen it, I recommend Clinton Cash: Clinton Cash – Official Movie Premiere

k

I haven’t seen them, so I cannot comment.

bubbles

Why Doesn’t our Federal Government do Worthwhile Things?

Jerry,

After receiving a robocall this morning with a spoofed caller ID and claiming to be from the IRS, I began to wonder why our Federal Government does nothing about Caller ID Spoofing. My conclusion was that stopping Spoofing might be worthwhile and there is precious little that the Feds are doing that us worthwhile for an individual tax paying citizen or legal resident.

The entire switched voice network needs a complete overhaul. This is an excellent time to do this now that an area code no longer provides reliable geographic location due to Cell Phones and number portability.

I would suggest the following:

A secure system that eliminates the possibility that Caller ID can be spoofed. If a caller ID is shown on the receiving phone it WILL BE the number of the calling phone.

A change to 11 digit dialing for ALL calls.

(Most Land Lines already require dialing a 1 if an area code is required so this would not be a large amount of extra work.)

Instead of a 1 prefix dialing would consist of the area code plus the seven digit phone number followed by the 11th digit that would be a check digit, either modulo 7 or 11 as used in Credit Card numbers. This would have the beneficial effect of eliminating almost all misdialed calls.

(No more middle of the night wrong numbers as some drunk tries to dial a taxi or a friend.)

This would be something useful!

Bob Holmes

Does it require government to do this? I would not think that would be your first choice; nor is it mine. Make certain that regulations allow this innovation, and perhaps let local government authorize damage suits against phone services that allow spoofing. I bet someone would figure out how to avoid the suits and fines.

bubbles

Eurowar Update

The latest updates on Daesh asymmetrical warfare offer a prelude of what must surely come with our lack of border security and lack of any detailed plan to fix it other than Mister Trump’s wall — though this arguably lacks detail, at least to me.

Knives are replacing guns in attacks; this means gun control looks even more laughable. Better to arm citizens to fight these terrorist killers than to disarm them as lambs for the slaughter.

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article92169982.html

Fear not, French citizens! Your country’s media will no longer publish the names or photographs of terrorists! And I’m sure they’ll continue to report about trucks manifesting free will and killing people of their own free will and accord.

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/27/french-media-to-stop-publishing-photos-and-names-of-terrorists

I’m not impressed by the French response, or more accurately the lack thereof. It seems to be more talk and more deprivation of citizens’

rights.

The Germans government put on a show with the polzei even as more risky refugees stream in:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3711543/German-armed-police-smash-way-mosque-raid-homes-group-accused-radicalising-Muslims-grooming-jihad.html

None of this looks pleasant.

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

bubbles

solar activity bottomed out again

We are currently beginning our 4th consecutive day of no spots on the solar near side…again.

There are only two sunspot groups on the far side, which just rotated around there four days ago; one of those produced an M7.6 flare, which didn’t miss by that much being an X1 flare. (It did generate a CME, but it wasn’t Earth-directed, being about ready to rotate off the near side anyway; it also produced 2-3 other M-class flares.)

This is the 3rd extended run of spotless days in the last two months, which makes 21 out of 58 days or 36.2%, spotless at least on the nearside, and probably at least 16-18 of those 21 with no spots whatsoever.

The solar flux has dropped; the cosmic ray flux has increased.

There ARE a few coronal holes, but I am not overmuch impressed by them.

Stephanie Osborn

“The Interstellar Woman of Mystery”
http://www.Stephanie-Osborn.com

http://newbostonpost.com/2016/07/28/r-i-lawsuit-seeks-to-expose-political-nature-of-climate-change-prosecutions/

Stephanie

bubbles

What are we going to do?

You make a good point:

<.>

Enter now free trade. The theory of capitalism leads one inevitably to free trade; but the consequences of free trade can be devastating.

Mills close. Jobs vanish. The means of production are shipped somewhere else, to people who will make more efficient use of them.

What was made at home is now made elsewhere; when you buy it, the money is gone. It no longer remains in your community. That may be a good thing if goods are that much cheaper, but this is not always the case.

</>

In 2016, we’re having trouble making materiel. Our new stealth fighters aren’t working, our big new carrier isn’t working, and we’ve scrapped entire weapons systems. But, we have the railgun and a few other bright spots.

We are losing our manufacturing infrastructure. What wealth do we pay which people with to do what jobs if this continues? (That’s a “rhetorical” question.)

I think we’re in a lot of trouble. What are we to do? What do you think will happen to America in the next 50 years if the present trends continue, generally?

◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊

Most Respectfully,

Joshua Jordan, KSC

Percussa Resurgo

I make no pretense of satisfaction with the current system of government whether by the Democratic wing or the entrenched Republican wing, and I have for the past three decades called attention that we are sowing the wind. We will now reap.

bubbles

US, NATO and entangling alliances

Subject: US, NATO and entangling alliances.
Donald Trump’s comments which brings uncertainty to the US security guarantees to NATO members, is opening a can of worms.
While I can appreciate the futility in stopping the Russian Army in the small Baltic states; making them members of NATO, has the same benefits for the US as the rest of the NATO structure even though it pledges the US to declare war on Russia in case of a Russian attack on the Baltic states.
Additionally the Trump argument, that the allies do not pay their fair share, is incorrect precisely in the case of the Baltic countries, which is above average in military spending in Europe and above NATO requirements which many bigger NATO members do not fulfill.
So why mention the Baltic countries with a specious argument about not doing their share, when this is not the case?
Trump could have named keeping the US out of “entangling alliances”, which I can perfectly understand, but that was not his argument.
And indeed the US experience of the period leading up to the two worldwars is, that even a US trying to avoid fighting other people’s wars, will be drawn in eventually when the conflict has grown much more costly and complicated. So why not try to be proactive?
Another much ignored benefit to the US, is that NATO has limited the nuclear club very much. If US security guarantees to NATO members is drawn into doubt, the logical step for many countries would be to acquire nuclear weapons of their own. Even lots of relatively minor European countries would be able to do this, though it would require higher defense budgets than todays.
Is a multiple nuclear armed Europe in US interests?
Hardly, as it would be much more explosive and prone to accidental nuclear exchange, which probably would include the US in the end.
That is an important reality behind the US pledge to NATO, and one that benefits the USA greatly.
Regards
Bo Andersen
Denmark

I expect if I lived in Europe I would have similar opinions. On the other hand, I don’t think Estonia, say, could possibly contribute much to the alliance, and I say this with some familiarity and considerable respect for Estonia. But in the Cold War our strategy was one of containment, and to execute a containment strategy you must contain; which we did at considerable cost in Korea and in Viet Nam.

I have more sympathy with the Baltics than I have for the Balkans, but both are European problems now. If Britain and France and Germany want to give guarantees to the Baltic Republics, they should do so; or at least explain to the American people the value of that guarantee to farmers in Iowa.

Short of nuclear war I think of nothing we could do; we do not really have the means for massive retaliation at a time and place of our choosing. We have dismantled SAC and we will not spend the money to regenerate it.

Mr. Obama has had not much success from drawing bright red lines in the sand in the Middle East. I doubt Mr. Putin takes much heed of threats made by the United States, at least not since 2008. As is often said, diplomatic threats are a cheque drawn against strategic power; and the lower the power bank balance is, the smaller the cheques must be. That is reality.

The European Union would like for the world to be safe from military aggression – but expects that threat to be dealt with by the United States. That didn’t work out well for us un the Balkans, nor for that matter for those in the Balkans and the lower Danube after we dropped all these bridges. I don’t want our navy sent into the Baltic Sea…

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Freedom is not free. Free men are not equal. Equal men are not free.

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