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Mail 416 May 29 - June 4, 2006

 

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Monday  May 29, 2006

 Memorial Day

 We remember

Subject: May 29th column

I could relate to your dilemma with OneNote/paper logs/Filemaker. You mentioned a quick and dirty database like InfoSelect and AskSam. You should take a look at a program I have been using for years that is inexpensive and intuitive. It is AuctionOutline 2.1 by Green Parrots Software (http://www.greenparrots.com/) .

I have been using this software for years to keep track of notes on every project, every piece of documentation, organization notes, phone numbers and other random pieces of information. For me it completely eliminated my Daytime, little notes and Post-its. The software uses a 3x5 card metaphor so it's easy to understand. Objects are easy to manipulate. The notes can be styled (RTF format) and you can include images. Best part of it is that it's small. I can load the program and all my "notebooks" onto a thumb drive and move it from system to system easily.

It's nice to be able to search and find out when the last time I worked on a program or how I replaced a system disk in a system years ago. I like to tell everyone about this software because it changed my life and made me more organized and productive -- it simply "works".

Jim Jacobus

thanks! I will look into it.

 

d

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Subject: Then why is it not in the Constitution?

Jerry,

Just read last week's View. I fully understand your point, and am not at all sure of my stance on the matter (I was quite sure until I read your posts, BTW, and I was fully on the side of the Executive).

One of my first thoughts on hearing of the search of Mr. Jefferson's office was, in fact, "That sure wouldn't have happened on Sparta!"

But on Sparta, such was written into the Constitution. I wonder why no such clarity was provided in our Constitution. Was it simply "presumed" by the Founders that we'd never need it?

As always, thanks for all you do, so that we don't have to.

Steven J. Howell, CPA

Many of our Constitutional necessities were not written into the document, in part because they were assumed or understood to be "necessary and proper", and in part because they just weren't thought of. There was considerable debate over what titles the President might have. Some Republics used titles such as "His High Mightiness." John Adams settled the matter by addressing G. Washington as "Mr. President."

It is easy to infer some degree of legislative immunity from the doctrine of separation of powers. All immunities and exceptions to rule of law are less than desirable, but often that is the only way to prevent a greater danger. The danger that the executive will overwhelm the legislative power is historically great; the harm that an individual corrupt legislator can do is small compared to the potential harm of inherent in executive corruption of the legislative body.

=========

Subject: Why Search Gather More Information

Just because it appears that you have enough information to bring charges; it doesn’t mean you stop an investigation. You gather as much information as time allows. Every thing you can add to the case adds to the tools that the prosecutor has to work with. There’s always the chance that some element of the case will be thrown out. Along the way, you may turn up more information. If you’re an agency as over funded as the FBI, is then you have plenty of time to do these sorts of detailed investigations. Those of us in local law enforcement often have to compromise because our call volume or case load wouldn’t generally allow this sort of detailed investigation.

I fail to see the big issue here. As Mr. Hembree pointed out, this is a search pursuant to a warrant. Of course, I’m a cop, and I favor generally favor seeking the truth and taking enforcement actions. While I generally have nothing good to say about federal law enforcement, it sounds like they’ve legitimately found a bad guy, in spite of hamstringing themselves by sending in agents to serve a search warrant who hadn’t been working the case. Still, it sounds like a job well done to me.

Jason Mitchell

Were I Speaker I would be hearing Articles of Impeachment of the Attorney General right now. I understand the attitude: catch the bad buy and nail him no matter what unintended consequences. I also know the history of legislative intimidation.

==

Subject: Federalist 51.

from http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa51.htm 

-----

If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions.

This policy of supplying, by opposite and rival interests, the defect of better motives, might be traced through the whole system of human affairs, private as well as public. We see it particularly displayed in all the subordinate distributions of power, where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other -- that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel over the public rights. These inventions of prudence cannot be less requisite in the distribution of the supreme powers of the State.

But it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy for this inconveniency is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them, by different modes of election and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions and their common dependence on the society will admit. It may even be necessary to guard against dangerous encroachments by still further precautions. As the weight of the legislative authority requires that it should be thus divided, the weakness of the executive may require, on the other hand, that it should be fortified. An absolute negative on the legislature appears, at first view, to be the natural defense with which the executive magistrate should be armed. But perhaps it would be neither altogether safe nor alone sufficient. On ordinary occasions it might not be exerted with the requisite firmness, and on extraordinary occasions it might be perfidiously abused. May not this defect of an absolute negative be supplied by some qualified connection between this weaker department and the weaker branch of the stronger department, by which the latter may be led to support the constitutional rights of the former, without being too much detached from the rights of its own department?

----- Roland Dobbins

======

Subject: Tragedy and Irony

The earthquake in Indonesia provoked this short take in the "USA Today Daily Briefing" via email, Dr. Pournelle:

"Indonesians want more aid."

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-05-29-quake_x.htm 

If memory serves, Indonesia has the largest Muslim of any nation. I believe it is also much closer geographically to the oil-rich Muslim nations than to the USA. Most Muslims, if one believes the screaming headlines, want the USA out...until something goes wrong. So why are they asking us for aid instead of their co-religionists in Iran, for example?

Charles Brumbelow

Last night's network news made the Indonesians sound like whiney crybabies: "there hasn't been much aid yet."

I do know that the Navy has dispatched ships in that direction. Too little, too late, apparently. Oh -- and by the way, ask permission before you land, respect our sovereignty, don't send your troops ashore armed, and gimme gimme gimme. You expected something else?

=============

Subject: An upgrade opportunity for you

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,1964321,00.asp 

Faster, heavier, AND more expensive. What more could you want?

. png

Indeed.

==========

Inconstant neutron star.

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060529_compact_jets.html

- Roland Dobbins

===========

Subject: The Raid On Representative Jefferson's Congressional Office Denounced by WSJ Opinion

Interesting article here, reinforcing your commentary on the events, Dr. Pournelle:

http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008444 

"Justice also hasn't helped its case with its bullying behavior after Speaker Denny Hastert denounced the raid. Someone leaked to ABC News that Mr. Hastert was himself a target of a Justice probe, and while it was quickly and officially denied, this kind of media ambush is typical of prosecutorial payback.

"Someone also leaked that Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and Deputy AG Paul McNulty had threatened to resign if President Bush returned material confiscated in the raid. So here we have someone at Justice trying to intimidate not just the House Speaker but also President Bush. If we were Mr. Bush, we'd have accepted both resignations on those grounds alone.

"One of the sillier criticisms is that Mr. Bush is out of line for having intervened in this dispute. He has decided to seal the confiscated materials for 45 days while Justice works out a compromise with House officials. Federal prosecutors work for the President, and if there is ever a case where the White House should intervene it is one that involves a Constitutional clash between the branches. It's revealing that the same media voices that want Congress to limit the President's war powers also want to limit his ability in this case to control federal prosecutors. They seem to want a feeble Presidency.

"Another, and related, bad argument is that the FBI raid was kosher because it was approved by a judge. But judicial warrants can never trump core Constitutional powers--whether they are the rights of Congress under the Speech and Debate Clause, or the executive's ability to conduct warrantless wiretaps against al Qaeda under Presidential war powers. This willingness of modern liberalism to confer vast new authority on the judiciary is itself a violation of the separation of powers. The Founders designed a system in which each branch had to defend its own prerogatives, not one in which some local or district court judge was the final arbiter in such disputes. Congress and the President are ultimately accountable to the voters, while judges are not."

Enjoy! Although sometimes one might wish to be proven wrong, unfortunately this isn't such a situation. If there is truth to the rumor about the AG and AssAG threatening to resign, I agree that Bush should accept those forthwith...and can a few others while he is at it.

Charles Brumbelow

===========

Subject: Federalist 51.

http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa51.htm 

-----

But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others. The provision for defense must in this, as in all other cases, be made commensurate to the danger of attack. Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. The interest of the man must be connected with the constitutional rights of the place. It may be a reflection on human nature, that such devices should be necessary to control the abuses of government. But what is government itself, but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions.

This policy of supplying, by opposite and rival interests, the defect of better motives, might be traced through the whole system of human affairs, private as well as public. We see it particularly displayed in all the subordinate distributions of power, where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other -- that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel over the public rights. These inventions of prudence cannot be less requisite in the distribution of the supreme powers of the State.

But it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy for this inconveniency is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them, by different modes of election and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions and their common dependence on the society will admit. It may even be necessary to guard against dangerous encroachments by still further precautions. As the weight of the legislative authority requires that it should be thus divided, the weakness of the executive may require, on the other hand, that it should be fortified. An absolute negative on the legislature appears, at first view, to be the natural defense with which the executive magistrate should be armed. But perhaps it would be neither altogether safe nor alone sufficient. On ordinary occasions it might not be exerted with the requisite firmness, and on extraordinary occasions it might be perfidiously abused. May not this defect of an absolute negative be supplied by some qualified connection between this weaker department and the weaker branch of the stronger department, by which the latter may be led to support the constitutional rights of the former, without being too much detached from the rights of its own department?

------ Roland Dobbins

=========

I will let this represent several letters to the same effect:

Subject:  WSJ Needs to Do Better Reporting

The WSJ opinion piece on the Raid On (A) Congress(man) said: "Yet with all of this evidence in hand, the question is why prosecutors also felt the need to raid Mr. Jefferson's office in the middle of the night--the first such raid in the history of Congress."

Well: - they had sent a subpoena that had been ignored. - they had information from an informant (who has pled guilty for his part in the case) that there were documents related to the case in the office

In any case, the DoJ has gone to extensive lengths to protect Congressional immunities. First, the raid was conducted by agents not already working on the case. Second, the documents were to be screened for protected information by attorneys not already working on the case. Third, a full accounting of the decisions are to be delivered to the Hon. Rep.'s attorneys for review.

Finally, the speech and debate clause is narrow in what it says (i.e. they can be arrested for felonies), and Supreme Court decisions on it are pretty clear that bribery is one of the areas where the Executive is given some latitude. The ConLaw experts I've read all concur on this.

Edmund Hack

Perhaps it is far better that the Congressman, already doomed given the evidence they had, be convicted seven times over than that we give too tender an attention to the principle of legislative independence and privilege. Adding five more years to this wretch's sentence will do more for the Republic than leaving stand a precedent of 200 years of legislative privilege. Not charging him with all the crimes he might be charged with -- after all, another wretch has said there were papers in that office -- would threaten the life of the Republic. Surely the Congress cannot be allowed to defy the law!

Of course the Congress was not in fact in defiance of the law, but that is not to the point. The man was a crook! He ought to be charged with every possible charge of his crookedness! And if that establishes the point that it was time and past time for this hoary old notion of Congressional Independence to be swept into the dustbin of history, so much the better.

The Executive must not be defied. The FBI could not possibly swear out falsities in a warrant, no more than would the BATF. The Attorney General could not possibly be involved in sending in armed agents on the basis of evidence from a self-serving accomplice! And of concealing the very doors of the place they raided after a fire fight broke out.

The Executive must not be defied.

As for me, I would rather that Mr. Jefferson get only 20 years rather than 25 or 30, if that be the cost of retaining legislative independence, but then I am one of those hopeless paleo conservatives. But I note that Bob Walker has the same opinion that I do.

==========

Norm Ornstein on the Jefferson Affair.

http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.24459/pub_detail.asp 

-- Roland Dobbins

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Wednesday, May 31, 2006

Harry Erwin's Letter from England

A little belated, but we spent four days in the Lake District (see < http://scat-he-g4.sunderland.ac.uk/~harryerw/blog/index.php>). 

London Times story on Iraqi massacre. <http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,11069-2201470,00.html

European Court of Justice protects EU privacy. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1786343,00.html

Cohabitation rights for unmarried couples. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5032196.stm>  <http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,,1786469,00.html

Hunting with dogs on National Trust lands in England to be permitted. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5032250.stm

Perhaps there's light at the end of the tunnel. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/5032724.stm

But maybe not. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/5029086.stm

Al Gore deliberately misquoted by the Guardian. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1786322,00.html

NHS stories. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/5029960.stm>--good news. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/5029660.stm>--typical news.

Three links from Bruce Schneier's blog
<http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2006/05/17/#id-card-3>  <http://www.truecrypt.org/>  <http://www.infoworld.com/article/06/05/19/78413_21OPsecadvise_1.html

-- "The data (or the marks when teaching) are sacrosanct--they tell us what actually happened." Harry Erwin, PhD http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/~cs0her 

-- Harry Erwin, PhD, Program Leader, MSc Information Systems Security, University of Sunderland. <http://scat-he-g4.sunderland.ac.uk/~harryerw> Weblog at: <http://scat-he-g4.sunderland.ac.uk/~harryerw/blog/index.php>

==========

Felony battery.

http://www.local6.com/news/9296454/detail.html

- Roland Dobbins

Local nonsense best dealt with locally. Surely there is common sense in that district? But of course we must act globally...

=============

Subject: Copyright Law,

was enacted on this day, May 31, 1790

www.reference.com/thisday 

Copyright

President George Washington signed the first U.S. copyright law in 1790, which gave protection for 14 years to books written by U.S. citizens. Copyright developed out of the same system as royal patent grants, though the purpose of such grants was not to protect authors' or publishers' rights but to give the government revenue and control over the contents of publication. In a major revision of copyright law in 1976, the U.S. Congress specified that copyright subsists in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of _expression. The general term of copyright protection is now the life of the author plus 70 years. For anonymous works, pseudonymous works, and works made for hire, the term of copyright protection is 95 years from first publication or 120 years from the date of creation of the work, whichever is shorter.

Sue

=========

Humans as Prey The Chronicle of Higher Education, 6.4.21 http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i33/33b01001.htm 

By DONNA HART

There's little doubt that humans, particularly those in Western cultures, think of themselves as the dominant form of life on earth. And we seldom question whether that view holds true for our species' distant past -- or even for the present, outside of urban areas. We swagger like the toughest kids on the block as we spread our technology over the landscape and irrevocably change it for other species.

Current reality does appear to perch humans atop a planetary food chain. The vision of our utter superiority may even hold true for the last 500 years, but that's just the proverbial blink of an eye when compared to the seven million years that our hominid ancestors wandered the planet.

"Where did we come from?" and "What were the first humans like?" are questions that have been asked since Darwin first proposed his theory of evolution. One commonly accepted answer is that our early ancestors were killers of other species and of their own kind, prone to violence and even cannibalism. In fact a club-swinging "Man the Hunter" is the stereotype of early humans that permeates literature, film, and even much scientific writing.

Man the Hunter purports to be based on science. Even the great paleontologist Louis S.B. Leakey endorsed it when he emphatically declared that we were not "cat food." Another legendary figure in the annals of paleontology, Raymond A. Dart, launched the killer-ape-man scenario in the mid-20th century with the help of the best public-relations juggernaut any scientist ever had: the writer Robert Ardrey and his best-selling book, African Genesis.<snip>

<snip>The fact that humans and their ancestors are and were tasty meals for a wide range of predators is further supported by research on nonhuman primate species still in existence. My study of predation found that 178 species of predatory animals included primates in their diets. The predators ranged from tiny but fierce birds to 500-pound crocodiles, with a little of almost everything in between: tigers, lions, leopards, jaguars, jackals, hyenas, genets, civets, mongooses, Komodo dragons, pythons, eagles, hawks, owls, and even toucans.

Our closest genetic relatives, chimpanzees and gorillas, are prey to humans and other species. Who would have thought that gorillas, weighing as much as 400 pounds, would end up as cat food?<snip>

 

==========

Alix Spiegel: The Dictionary of Disorder http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/050103fa_fact

[Thanks to Sarah for this, who point to an audio of NPR interview in 2003: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1400925

How one man revolutionized psychiatry. Issue of 2005-01-03 Posted 2004-12-27

In the mid-nineteen-forties, Robert Spitzer, a mathematically minded boy of fifteen, began weekly sessions of Reichian psychotherapy. Wilhelm Reich was an Austrian psychoanalyst and a student of Sigmund Freud who, among other things, had marketed a device that he called the orgone accumulator--an iron appliance, the size of a telephone booth, that he claimed could both enhance sexual powers and cure cancer. Spitzer had asked his parents for permission to try Reichian analysis, but his parents had refused--they thought it was a sham--and so he decided to go to the sessions in secret. He paid five dollars a week to a therapist on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, a young man willing to talk frankly about the single most compelling issue Spitzer had yet encountered: women. Spitzer found this methodical approach to the enigma of attraction both soothing and invigorating. The real draw of the therapy, however, was that it greatly reduced Spitzer's anxieties about his troubled family life: his mother was a "professional patient" who cried continuously, and his father was cold and remote. Spitzer, unfortunately, had inherited his mother's unruly inner life and his father's repressed affect; though he often found himself overpowered by emotion, he was somehow unable to express his feelings. The sessions helped him, as he says, "become alive," and he always looked back on them with fondness. It was this experience that confirmed what would become his guiding principle: the best way to master the wilderness of emotion was through systematic study and analysis.

Robert Spitzer isn't widely known outside the field of mental health, but he is, without question, one of the most influential psychiatrists of the twentieth century. It was Spitzer who took the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--the official listing of all mental diseases recognized by the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.)--and established it as a scientific instrument of enormous power. Because insurance companies now require a DSM diagnosis for reimbursement, the manual is mandatory for any mental-health professional seeking compensation. It's also used by the court system to help determine insanity, by social-services agencies, schools, prisons, governments, and, occasionally, as a plot device on "The Sopranos." This magnitude of cultural authority, however, is a relatively recent phenomenon. Although the DSM was first published in 1952 and a second edition (DSM-II) came out in 1968, early versions of the document were largely ignored.

I can testify to this: in the 1950's it was possible to get a PhD in psychology without ever having heard of the DSM, and in fact the notion of such a document was generally met with derision in those days. Our Abnormal Psychology textbook was Henderson and Gillespie, A Textbook of Psychiatry. The DSM has arguably been one of the worst influences in the history of medicine; I am no particularly competent to make that argument but I know many who have.

===========

From another conference:

Subject:  [Spiegel] Violence in Latin America: The Mafia's Shadow Kingdom

The recent violence in Sao Paulo may just be the tip of the iceberg: In many parts of Brazil and indeed across Latin America, governments have capitulated to gangsters, and the rise of organized crime could end the recent leftward shift across Latin America. http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/spiegel/0,1518,417450,00.html 

==

Obviously this is America's future if our percentage of "permanently disadvantaged" residents gets too high.

Jim

==

 

Jim,

The problem is that Latin America's left wing governments are heavily influenced by ACLU style liberalism. They tend to view criminals as the "poor and downtrodden". Real communists don't suffer from such delusions. They know what firing squads are for. More deeply they know that the first and foremost goal of any government is a monopoly on the use of force within the national territory.

Notably, the left-wing candidate in Peru's presidential election, Ollanta Humala, has called for a reintroduction of the death penalty. Smart guy. For a variety of reasons, the death penalty is unlikely to be widely reintroduced in Latin America.

The current crime wave will likely end with death squads carrying out extra-legal executions in Brazil and in many other countries. The great folly of liberalism is to think that you can abolish the need for the death penalty by abolishing the death penalty. If a society needs it, it just resurrects itself in some other form.

In this respect and others, America is way ahead of Europe. A diverse multicultural society is likely to be violent and radically inegalitarian. Such a nation needs a harsh criminal justice system (large prisons, executions) and a restricted social welfare state. Europe has foolishly embraced America's diversity without accepting the need for our jails, gallows, and relatively porous safety net.

Stated differently, anyone who favors a genuinely compassionate society must be willing to endorse and enforce the toughest possible immigration laws.

Thank you

Peter

=============

My university doesn't seem to have a site license for this journal. I'm kind of curious about what sort of population data they found.

It's available for download here: http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/vaop/ncurrent/index.html 

"Polymorphisms in the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) contribute to individual differences in human sexual behavior: desire, arousal and sexual function"

Abstract: Although there is some evidence from twin studies that individual differences in sexual behavior are heritable, little is known about the specific molecular genetic design of human sexuality. Recently, a specific dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) agonist was shown in rats to induce penile erection through a central mechanism. These findings prompted us to examine possible association between the well-characterized DRD4 gene and core phenotypes of human sexual behavior that included desire, arousal and function in a group of 148 nonclinical university students. We observed association between the exon 3 repeat region, and the C-521T and C-616G promoter region SNPs, with scores on scales that measure human sexual behavior. The single most common DRD4 5-locus haplotype (19%) was significantly associated with Desire, Function and Arousal scores. The current results are consistent with animal studies that show a role for dopamine and specifically the DRD4 receptor in sexual behavior and suggest that one pathway by which individual variation in human desire, arousal and function are mediated is based on allelic variants coding for differences in DRD4 receptor gene expression and protein concentrations in key brain areas.

Jason

==

Jason,

But note that they don't say *which* "populations" contain which variants of the gene!

In societies where women are chattel, I would guess that their sexual interest matters a lot less...

Jim

==========

Subject: Rep Jefferson is a common crook

Rep. William Jefferson is not only a crook, he is an arrogant and STUPID crook... highlights I have read

1-Captured on tape taking a $100,000 bribe, during which he jokes about the FBI watching 2-FBI finds $90,000 of the bribe in his freezer, and during the search of his home the agent detailed to watch Jefferson sees him place documents into a bag that had already been inspected... when confronted, he lies about the documents (lie is easily proved when the bag is reopened and contents inspected) 3-FBI issues a supboena which Jefferson ignores for 8 months... leading to the search of his office, during which a "filter team" of agents inspect the items to be seized, to be sure nothing not in the supboena is taken in error

Article I, Section 6 of the Constitution - reads that senators and representatives “shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.”

Bribery at the $100,000 level is a Felony, so I do not see why Jefferson's office should not be searched just like any other crook

John Thomas Smith

I am sure you do not see why. Clearly it is more important to get even more evidence on this wretch than to adhere to a 200 year old precedent. Indeed, this makes for a great opportunity to throw out that hoary old notion. Good riddance, and a great case for it.

Nevertheless I predict that you will live to regret your joy in this matter.

==

Subject: Legislative Immunity Explicit in Article I

Dr Pournelle,

Does not Article I, Sections 2 and 3 of the Constitution make the principle of Legislative Immunity explicit? The last line of Section 2 says; "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment".

Section 3 says; "The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law."

Article I makes it clear that it is Congress that has jurisdiction over elected officials, whether it be the President or one of its own members. Note in particular that it says a party convicted under impeachment proceedings is then liable to idictment and trial, but only after convicted in impeachment proceedings and removed from office (the sole allowable punishment).

Does this not make it clear that The Executive and Judicial Branches have no buisiness stepping in until Congress has concluded its impeachment proceedings? Does this not make the principle of Legislative Immunity explicit in our Constitution? Executive immunity as well? After all, the executive branch (FBI) cannot execute a search without a warrant issued by the courts and Article I does state that the Senate shall have the "sole power to try all impeachments", which to me means that no court may issue a warrant for such a search.

I am no Constitutional scholar but this whole thing has prompted me to dust off a copy and re-read it. Am I missing something? Thanks very much

Matt Kirchner

Kirkuk, Iraq

That was the principle I was taught. But that was a long time ago, and the Constitution is a Living Document, and Mr. Jefferson is obviously a cheap crook and a Felon, so we may dispense with all this needless moomeraw and get on with searching his office and jailing him.

Living Documents change to suit the times, and the times they are a'changing.

============

Subject: 42nd Line, on full kits!

Note the reporter's emphasis that the *aircraft* don't have to fly into a danger zone. Wonder if he asked the paratroopers? Yours Aye,

RGMcF

 ‘WINGS’ TO CARRY PARATROOPERS 200KM Last Update: Saturday, May 27, 2006. 10:37am (AEST) http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1648903.htm 

A new military parachute system which fits wings on soldiers could enable them to travel to 200 kilometres after jumping, Jane’s Defence Weekly reports. The system, which involves the development of new modular carbon-fibre wings, will mean that aircraft can drop parachutists from 9,150 metres into an area of operations without flying into a danger zone.

Trials of the modular wing are being developed by the German firm Elektroniksystem und Logistik and Draeger. They are due to finish by the end of 2006, with the entire parachute and wings combination expected to be available during 2007.<snip>

=============

Wisdom from Australia:

Subject: Illegal Aliens?

Illegal aliens? Shit! I didn't even know we'd made contact with another planet, let alone know that the USA had made these visits from another planet illegal.

You Yanks never cease to amaze me! You don't know your left wing from your right wing - hence really ignorant statements like "Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for Western Civilization as it commits suicide." The stunning levels of stupidity contained in that phrase will keep the rest of the world rolling about in a strange mix of laughter and despair for months. Thanks for all the laughs. As long as Americans keep saying things like that we'll all know that you're incapable of running the world - and just as well.

~Dave

By the way, they're illegal immigrants, not aliens... unless of course you just want to vilify them, put them down, shit on them and are doing the good old Nazi right wing trick of dehumanising them so that you can kill them without conscience...

Thank you for sharing that with us. I understand you are too busy to explain your wisdom. I suppose we will have to endure our ignorance.

==

Subject: Lee Harris needs an editor and English lessons

"Roland Dobbins and Julie Woodman both recommend:

http://www.tcsdaily.com/Article.aspx?id=050506I <http://www.tcsdaily.com/Article.aspx?id=050506I>  on why socialism is not dead."

Well, I read it, and all I can say is that Lee Harris - like so many Yanks - doesn't know the difference between socialism and communism, and doesn't understand the English language - another Yank failing.

You might want to pass the following on to him: populist: doesn't mean someone who is popular or appeals to 'the People' - it means "an advocate of democratic principals". Very flattering of Harris to call Chavez and Morales populists... Castro is not a socialist, he is a communist. (And I thought everyone knew that - apparently not). He desperately needs an editor - perhaps then we would not see stupid phrases like "its ultimate aim would be economic autarky for the region, free from foreign control." Autarky means "economic independence as a national policy" (gee, that sounds really evil...) so Harris is saying "It's ultimate aim would be economic economic independence as a national policy for the region, free from foreign control." See why he needs an editor? Economic economic independence? National policy for a region? What? And precisely what is wrong with economic independence? Strikes me as highly desirable!

~Dave

PS Haven't any of you Yanks heard of a mixed economy? Oh that's right - you're all extremists (black/white, good/evil, wrong/right, them/us etc) - no appreciation of the shades of grey, no tolerance, no compassion. No common sense.

Again, thank you for sharing that with us. Incidentally, it's usually "its" when used as posessive.

=========

Subject: Amd-ATI and the CIA

Jerry: From Forbes, a rumor about ATI and AMD merging. Besides graphics, ATI also makes AMD chip-sets.

http://www.forbes.com/2006/05/31/amd-ati-technologies-0531markets10.html?partner=yahootix <http://www.forbes.com/2006/05/31/amd-ati-technologies-0531markets10.html?partner=yahootix

and a claim that the CIA under Hayden is about to embark on massive (and illegal) monitoring of US citizens:

http://www.capitolhillblue.com/artman/publish/article_8753.shtml <http://www.capitolhillblue.com/artman/publish/article_8753.shtml

The article talks about FBI and CIA people leaving, because the program is so distasteful.

"I will never hand over America's security decisions to foreign leaders and international bodies that do not have America's interests at heart." George W. Bush

============

Surprise!!!

Many Experts Who Worked on Manual of Mental Disorders Have Ties to Drug Industry, Study Finds The Chronicle: Daily news: 04/21/2006 http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/04/2006042102n.htm 

More than half of the experts who prepared the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, an influential guide in the psychiatric field, have undisclosed financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry, a study has found.

Of the 170 experts who contributed to the most recent edition of the American Psychiatric Association's manual, almost all of whom are academics, 56 percent had financial associations with drug companies. Every member of the work groups that focused on mood disorders and psychotic disorders, for which most antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs are prescribed, have financial ties to the drug industry, according to the study, which was published on Thursday in the journal Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves drugs to treat only those mental illnesses that are defined in the manual, commonly known as the DSM and often referred to as the "bible of mental health."<snip>

Astonishing!

 

 

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Thursday, June 1, 2006

Planning ahead is considered racist?

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/272248_future01.html

---- Roland Dobbins

Liberalism is a philosophy of consolation for the West as it commits suicide.

==========

Subject: PLOS

This is doing a fair job of shaking up scientific publishing, and about time.

http://www.plos.org/

Mark

===========

Subject: Newt Gingrich agrees with you

Dr. Pournelle,

Don't know if you've seen Newt Gingrich's latest e-mail newsletter in which he answers a question from one of his readers about why he opposes the FBI search of Representative Jefferson's office. I've attached a copy of the entire newsletter, but here below is the text of the relevant portion:

(P.S. It was great to see you and Larry Niven at Baycon. I always enjoy listening to your talks.)

Regards, Paul "Thomas" Miller Houston, TX

-- Ask Newt

Each week, this newsletter will feature questions from its readers. Have a question? Send an email to Newt at asknewt@newt.org.

I noticed that you were critical of the FBI serving a search warrant on Congressman Jefferson [D-La.]. In the Contract with America one of the planks stated that Congress should "...require all laws that apply to the rest of the country also apply equally to the Congress."

Have you changed your mind?

- David M. Dos Palos, Calif.

Good question, David. I believe those words just as much today as I did 12 years ago when we created the Contract with America.

No one is above the law. In 1980, I voted to expel former Congressman Michael Myers (D-Pa.) from the House in 1980 for his role in the ABSCAM scandal. He was later sentenced to three years in prison. Both former Congressmen Randy "Duke" Cunningham (R-Calif.) and James Traficant (D-Ohio) are currently in prison for breaking the law while in office.

Applying the law to members of Congress is not the issue. No one is defending the behavior of Rep. Jefferson, nor is anyone seeking any special privilege from prosecution or protection of evidence on his behalf. Moreover, congressional leaders have not complained about the FBI's raid on Jefferson's home where they recovered almost all of a $100,000 cash bribe from his freezer.

So, since this case seems like a slam dunk, why not let the FBI look for more evidence in the congressman's office? The FBI seemed to follow proper procedure, how is a congressional office any different from that of any other American?

The answer is at the heart of the constitutional separation of powers. An Executive Branch-directed raid on Legislative Branch offices -- even with a judicial warrant -- is fundamentally different because, unlike a home or private office, a Legislative Branch office serves governmental duties that were designed to be constitutionally independent from -- and in some cases, in opposition to -- the powers of the Executive Branch.

Moreover, the raid flies in the face of a 200-year procedure for the Executive Branch to request documents from the Legislative Branch. In this particular instance, the Justice Department abandoned this well established tradition of working with the Congress out of respect to a co-equal branch of government and instead, sent the FBI to comb through a legislative office for 18 hours without allowing a single official of the Legislative Branch to observe the search. It was the first such FBI raid in American history.

The founding fathers determined that the surest guarantor of liberty for all Americans is a government whose powers are separated among three co-equal branches, accompanied by checks and balances that permit each branch to protect itself from encroachment by the others.

The Framers' concern with an overreaching executive power goes all the way back to the English Civil War and the attempt by the English King Charles I to arrest five members of Parliament in January 1642.

Today, Congress' response to this raid will set the precedent for future attempts by the Executive Branch to expand its powers over the Legislative Branch. A vigorous defense by Congress against executive encroachment is necessary to prevent the danger of politically motivated abuses of power by the Executive Branch. Conservatives have learned all too well that the failure to check the Judicial Branch's successful expansion of powers since the 1950s has diminished the power of the Legislative Branch.

James Madison wrote on this very subject in Federalist Paper No. 48. Madison's ultimate conclusion was that constitutional provisions alone would not protect us against an unconstitutional concentration of power. His exact words: "a mere demarcation on parchment of the constitutional limits of the several [branches], is not a sufficient guard against those encroachments which lead to a tyrannical concentration of all the powers of government in the same hands."

As a co-equal branch, Congress has the power to respond legislatively in a way that would cripple the Executive Branch's ability to get anything done. While I hope it does not come to a debilitating power struggle, I believe the Legislative Branch must do all it can to protect itself from an encroachment on its constitutional powers. By protecting its independence today, Congress helps to protect the freedom of all Americans today and tomorrow. The Executive Branch can set it right by acknowledging its error and firing those responsible for the decision that led to the FBI's unprecedented raid on the People's House.

 

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FridayJune 2, 2006

The truth will out.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/
content/article/2006/06/01/AR2006060101884.html

--- Roland Dobbins

==========

Subject: China calls in loans

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13048272/site/newsweek/?rf=nwnewsletter 

Brice Yokem

Don't be surprised...

==========

Subject: Unskilled and Unaware

Hi Jerry.

Last week a link to The Arrogance of Ignorance was supplied by one of your correspondents:

http://www.industryweek.com/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=11260 

Well, here's something closely related to that article. Take a look at "Unskilled and Unaware of It" at Damn Interesting:

http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=406 

Cheers,

Mike Casey

=========

Subject: Creative destruction

Subject: Walter Williams on Creative Destruction

Dear Jerry,

I've read most of your comments about the abandonment, more or less, of the skilled worker in America, the people that made up a goodly portion of the middle class that have now been cast aside for efficiency's sake. That is, their jobs have leaked away to the Far East. What is to be done with this expanding pool of skilled workers that now have no useful role to play, since their jobs have been filled by, perhaps, several people making a puny fraction of what that skilled worker made?

I know that you're looking for an answer. I don't have one to offer, at least for the question you're posing. I think that "creative destruction" covers the the situation as presented, though the question as to the human cost will settle itself over time.

For example, this brief piece by Walter Williams on "Disappearing Manufacturing Jobs", makes the point:

http://www.townhall.com/opinion/columns/walterwilliams/2006/05/03/196039.html 

The point being one that we've all heard many times: should something have been done for the buggy whip manufacturers or the whalebone corset manufacturers or the lamp oil manufacturers? What should have been done over the period that our agricultural sector shrank from 41% of the population at the turn of the 20th century down to 2% in the 21st century? (Of course, some will point out that there sure seem to be a lot of illegal immigrants in agriculture, but that's a side issue!)

Williams asks what happened to the switchboard operators of the 70s. Anyone can add to this list. American RAM manufacturing jobs, American TV and electronics manufacturing jobs, crafts industry (needles and thread, crocheting, rug hooking, doll making, artificial flowers) manufacturing jobs, flower-picking jobs, office supplies manufacturing jobs, auto manufacturing jobs,...so many of these jobs no longer exist in this country. But how is it that we're still able to buy all of this stuff? Is it because we're borrowing money that can't be paid back? Or is it because we continue to offer things to other countries through our own changing comparitive advantages? I'm certain that the reasons are many, but it sure looks to me like our economy props up a goodly portion of the world.

I try to visualize just what sorts of things would happen to us if we slapped tariffs on everything to allow us to, what? Catch our economic breaths? Restore pensions and health insurance?

The industries that overspent on all sorts of things, whether it was fancy-schmancy world headquarters or gold-plated pension plans or expensive product features were bound to fail in world markets eventually. It's that creative destruction that catches up with them.

The only thing that is NOT creatively destroyed anywhere in the entire world is government. And since only government can impose a tariff, I'm sure they'll get around to it during the next administration.

What do you envision would be the result of such a tariff? The preservation of jobs? How many jobs will be lost because the tariff raises the price high enough that less of those protected goods are purchased? I would say just look at the steel tariffs from the early days of the Bush administration. What did they do for us? How many jobs were saved?

I've considered that maybe a 10% tariff would help provide job training for those people most threatened by job losses. But then I wondered whether we'd just be setting up another bureaucracy that would never close up shop but would ask for larger and larger budgets year after year. Pournelle's Iron Law triumphs again.

I don't have the answers, but a temporary measure like a 10% tariff for revenue wouldn't do much more than reduce consumption so that that 10% would eventually be counter-balanced by job reductions to offset the reduced demand.

Is it worth trying? Well, sure, pick an industry that's hurting and "save" it with a 10% revenue tariff. I'll make a Julian Simon bet that in 10 years that industry will be less of a factor in the economy than it is today since cheaper and more efficient alternatives will have been found, and that that industry will employ fewer people than today. Matter of fact, I wish there indeed were a way to test this. Simon had a much easier time of it with the bet he had with Erlich. They just had to monitor the commodities markets.

What about book publishing? What if the market for books changed so much that the traditional author/publisher relationship were altered significantly? I mean, hardback book publishing would decline in favor of paperback, then paperbacks would decline in favor of e-books, then e-books would decline in favor of video. You, personally, may not be affected by those sorts of changes in the industry because you have so many areas and interests to write about...and you're in the, shall we say, sunset of your career. But doesn't it seem reasonable to assume that public buying trends regarding book publishing will change beyond recognition? What, if anything, should be done about that?

As a sample of the changing nature of publishing, I just posted a book review of John Derbyshire's new book, "Unknown Quantity" on Amazon.com this week. That's the second of two reviews I've written in two years. Out of curiosity I checked my "ranking". I am currently ranked 259,373rd. I don't know how many reviewers there are, but I do know that the top reviewers have posted more than 10,000 book reviews each! To me it seems one of the easiest ways to get "published" that I know of, except for blogging. But if one posts a book review of a new book right away, the chances are a lot of people interested in that book will read it.

Anyway, I've gotten off the track. Again, I wish there were a way to gather more information about the effects of a limited tariff such as you suggest.

Sincerely,

Steve Erbach, Neenah, WI

http://TheTownCrank.blogspot.com 

"The real destroyer of the liberties of the people is he who spreads among them bounties, donations and benefits." -- Plutarch

If one's god is Mammon, then maximization of consumption is clearly the proper goal.

I had this conversation with Dr. David Friedman, an old friend among the sanest people I know, last week; it is a repeat conversations I always have with economists: what are the TRUE COSTS of Free Trade in a world in which there are political realities? What is the economic cost of anomie? When you export a job, the benefits are to those who import and sell the goods, and to their customers; when you support the person whose job has been exported by giving him a place at the public trough, who bears the cost? What are those costs? And what is the cost of taking an independent, self-supporting, taxpaying citizen and converting him into a public burden who knows that he is no longer contributing to his society; is no longer the breadwinner for his family? Who knows now that the only way to "get a raise" is to support even greater "social spending"?

What is the economic cost of anomie?

I have never heard an answer from the economists.

Nor have I heard an analysis that distinguishes between a job lost due to technological change -- the classic buggy whip maker -- and a job lost to an overseas sweat shop that pollutes the environment and pays the highest wages in its region -- and those are paltry. Creative destruction of poverty in Canton, China is a Good Thing; but is it good for Canton, Ohio? I have seen few analyses that even address these questions.

=========

Subj: Arrogance of Ignorance not new

Hate to break it to your correspondent(s?), but what he/they recently called the "Arrogance of Ignorance" was recognized as endemic in the West since at least 1930; indeed, was recognized then as merely the then-contemporary instance of an ancient pattern of degeneracy:

=A world superabundant in possibilities automatically produces deformities, vicious types of human life, which may be brought under the general class, the "heir-man," of which the [merely hereditary] "aristocrat" is only one particular case, the spoiled child another, and the mass-man of our time, more fully, more radically, a third.=

-- p. 100 of the 1993 reissuing of the 1964 Norton paperback edition of the 1932 English translation of Jose Ortega y Gasset, _The Revolt of the Masses_, first published in Spanish in 1930.

=The mass is all that which sets no value on itself -- good or ill -- based on specific grounds, but which feels itself "just like everybody," and nevertheless is not concerned about it; is, in fact, quite happy to feel itself as one with everybody else.= -- pp 14-15.

That is: the defining characteristic of the mass-man is being, not merely mediocre, but rather *complacently self-satisfied* in that mediocrity.

Rod Montgomery==monty@sprintmail.com

And I count Ortega one of the indispensable writers of the 20th Century; alas, few have heard of him, and fewer have read him.

 

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Saturday, June 3, 2006

Subject: The future of book publishing

Dear Jerry:

Steve Erbach wrote:

What about book publishing? What if the market for books changed so much that the traditional author/publisher relationship were altered significantly? I mean, hardback book publishing would decline in favor of paperback, then paperbacks would decline in favor of e-books, then e-books would decline in favor of video. You, personally, may not be affected by those sorts of changes in the industry because you have so many areas and interests to write about...and you're in the, shall we say, sunset of your career. But doesn't it seem reasonable to assume that public buying trends regarding book publishing will change beyond recognition? What, if anything, should be done about that?

In my view, book publishing has already changed. Conventional book publishing is a mass market phenomenon, which seeks to satisfy all initial demands by choking every channel of distribution. The result of this is overprinting of those few titles that do make it through the marketing department's gauntlet of what they think will sell. (Forget about literary merit. That has been delegated to the professional agents who must pass on all entries to this race and have exclusive rights of presentation. Since they can only make a living by presenting "best sellers" the midlist has disappeared, as has the careful nurture of new talent for the long term. Maxwell Perkins is very dead at this point.) This crisis especially affects fiction, which is forced into defined genres that must meet these same expectations, and a marketplace where non-fiction is the preferred flavor. Since the incremental cost of printing another book shrinks as the the quantity goes up, the result is a glut of books.

Because of the doctrine in law called "First Sale", no further author royalties will be paid, and because of the disintermediation provided by the Internet, a secondary market in used copies quickly springs up, driving the price on some as low as a penny when the new copies cost as much as thirty dollars. This puts authors in a nice little squeeze. Selling the next book depends very much on whether or not the advance for the present one has been "earned out". Complicating that is the fact that the size of the advance dictates the size of the promotional budget. If that is not adequate, then unsold copies soon crowd the remainder sales table. No one maintains a backlist anymore. For tax reasons, as well as the fact that storage costs.

The disintermediation in the marketplace provided by on-line booksellers has led to the gradual disappearance of the small independent bookstore. Only chains have the economies of scale to survive the costs of direct retailing and their selection pales next to that of Amazon and the rest. Indeed, the 80/20 rule applies here, with most of the books on the shelves selling so seldom that they are known in the trade as "wallpaper". Retailers cannot make up the difference with special orders or even better coffee. If one is going to go to the trouble of ordering a book, then the Internet provides a much easier and more convenient method. And people who used to sell books to used book stores now have found that Amazon and eBay give them a much more diverse and profitable channel. So the used book store has retreated from the street to the spare bedroom, with a marketplace that is open 24/7. I do this myself a little, and most of my stock comes from library and other charity sales. Most of it is work long out of print, so the canard that used book sales on the Internet hurt those of new books is not entirely accurate. Again the 80/20 rules applies.

The future of publishing may be changed by the advent of "print on demand" books. Many small presses have already taken this route since it allows them to closely match supply to demand. E-books will continue to be a niche category because they really have to be printed out to be read with any ease. (I speak as the publisher of these.) What e-books do provide is another form of disintermediation by eliminating the conventional publishers from the equation. As they demand more perfect, ready to sell, texts, the advantage in small publications shifts to the author who is willing to to make a more direct connection to the consumer. Amazon Shorts is a case in point. I am not the only author who is serializing a novel there, and one was recently dropped in six parts at once. The genius of this program is that it allows everything to be printed out and gives authors a much higher royalty than conventional publishing. with its multiple levels of distribution, allows. My current novel, in 14 parts, will ultimately pay me a better per copy royalty than conventional hardbound publication probably will. And there are no remainders. It is no coincidence that Amazon now has its own "Print on Demand" book printing company.

So what is to be done, is for authors to become better business people and embrace these changes in the marketplace and the technology for delivering text to customers and give serious consideration to not letting old school publishers and agents dictate the terms by which their work is published. Supply and demand is a sword with more than one edge.

Sincerely,

Francis Hamit

==========

And on copyright:

Amateur-to-Amateur: The Rise of a New Creative Culture.

I don't agree with all of the assumptions of the authors, but this is definitely worth reading, IMHO:

http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6359

- Roland Dobbins

Being in the midst of deadlines, I haven't had a chance to read it. I'll get to it. Thanks

========

Background info related to the Jefferson Affair.

http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YjQzNDg4
MzUxZjhhMDdmZDJjY2NlMmFhNThmNzBmNzQ=

--- Roland Dobbins

A good background presentation. Thanks.

There are still those who believe that this is about Mr. Jefferson and not the Privileges and Immunities of a co-equal branch of the Government.

============

Hello Jerry,

I have an issue I would like to see you address on your website. It is an issue related to my previous e-mail to you, but stands on its own.

How does one develop JUDGMENT? You have good judgment, while many other writers, who may be just as bright as you, and know lots of facts and theories, still have poor judgment.

By JUDGMENT I mean something like prudence, like discernment, practical intelligence, like the ability to apply general principles to specific hard concrete cases. Phronésis, as opposed to sophía, if I remember my Aristotle right. A kind of educated common sense.

I think a good number of the policy issues you deal with on your website, where you lament current policy, are due to poorly developed judgment of the policy makers.

I'm both a college teacher (psychology) and a priest. I have professional interest in how judgment is developed, but the issue is, I think, a deep one of potentially broad interest. Some terribly bright economists, for example, don't have good judgment, and it leads them to support unfortunate policies.

I certainly don't expect you to reply to me personally. It will take some work to write up something on this issue, and it would only make sense for you to do this if you think interest is broad enough to write up something for your website.

Well thank you; but as a teacher you must know that Aristotle and most other thinkers have always believed that teaching "wisdom" or "good judgment" is a difficult proposition, takes a lot of time, and is usually suitable only for a small number of potential leaders as well as the future teachers.

When I was a professor, I tried through seminars to develop critical thinking. In some sense that is what we try to do here.

Economists think with models, and deliberately restrict their models to make sense of the world; this means that many factors, although labeled as externalities and thus outside the world of economics, are more important in determining real world outcomes than the models themselves. "Other things being equal" is much easier to say than to demonstrate -- or even believe in.

One "externality" that governs is simple: if no one will defend a nation, it will collapse. Castro had far fewer troops than his predecessor; but if the army simply won't fire, if the police take the weekend off, if the fire department stays in the fire houses, a nation will not survive. None of this influences economic models; nor does the effect on the policeman of seeing his brother thrown on the dole after 25 years of faithful service in making buggy whips, or building furniture, or assembling cars, or building computers, while his job is exported to Bangalore or Canton Province.

But I have no simple answers. Alas.

=======

w

f

g

 

 

 

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IF YOU SEND MAIL it may be published; if you want it private SAY SO AT THE TOP of the mail. I try to respect confidences, but there is only me, and this is Chaos Manor. If you want a mail address other than the one from which you sent the mail to appear, PUT THAT AT THE END OF THE LETTER as a signature. In general, put the name you want at the end of the letter: if you put no address there none will be posted, but I do want some kind of name, or explicitly to say (name withheld).

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